After going through the previous packets highlighted above you will be ready to review these features of bones and understand the roles they play.
Epiphysis - enlarged end of a long bone, proximal ends of femur and humerus contain red bone marrow
Diaphysis - shaft of a long bone
Medullary cavity - hollow internal shaft of the diaphysis; filled with yellow marrow
Articular cartilage - hyaline cartilage on the epiphyses
Periosteum - CT covering on the bones filled with blood vessels, nerves, cells and lypmphatics. Important in nourishing and healing of bone
Nutrient foramen - opening in bones that vessels, nerves and lymphatics pass through
Compact bone: otherwise known as lamellar bone, found within the diaphysis
Spongy bone: otherwise known as cancellous bone, found within the epiphyses
Source: The mind of Aaron
This video goes over the terms defined above, with images
Source: Self made with images from Marieb and http://www.udel.edu/biology/Wags/histopage/colorpage/colorpage.htm