Hi, and welcome to conflict resolution-- putting the pieces together. I'm Julie Tietz, and today we're going to cover the history of ADR and conflict resolution.
So here are our key terms for this lesson. ADR, or alternative dispute resolution, a term often used interchangeable with conflict resolution, but more associated with processes used in lieu of a court process. Community mediation-- mediation services provided by community-based organizations, usually a not-for-profit organization.
ADR is common in the United States, but also most cultures have some sort of ADR process to coincide with their formal justice system. A good example of this would be the Navajo tribe and their peacemaking circles. The peacemaking circles are meant to bring the community together to find an appropriate way to reconcile the offense that the offender committed. And this peacemaking circle is also in lieu of or coincides with the formal tribal court system that the Navajo have in place.
So the United States has seen a growth in ADR processes, so why is this? Well, one of the factors is ADR processes reduce the time and costs that are associated with going to court. Oftentimes, ADR offers a more faster way and more cost effective way to resolve disputes.
Also, ADR sprang in efforts to improve community relationships. In having the community's input on aspects of criminal justice system, it offered to build stronger relationships among the community members. And make them feel that they can trust each other and have more pride and safety within their community.
Also, ADR processes were influenced by the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s.
ADR has also seen a growth in its programming. There are now more community-based conflict resolution programs or community mediation-- from our terms list. ADR has also grown in academia with colleges and universities setting up conflict resolution programs ranging from having only a few classes to going as far as having full blown PhD level programs in conflict resolution.
The formal court and justice system are also relying on ADR processes and are utilizing them in areas such as divorce mediation, victim-offender reconciliation programs, and also police referrals to community mediation centers.
So today, let's recall what we covered in history of ADR and conflict resolution. One is ADR exists across cultures. ADR grew to save time and money in the court system. It grew to involve the community. And it's influenced by the Civil Rights Movement.
ADR is also an academic discipline. And formal justice systems also utilize ADR. So thank you so much for stopping by for this lesson, and I hope to see you next time.