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Linear Correlation

Author: Michael Morgan

Terms to Know

Linear Correlation- A relationship between the independent and dependent data, that whenever plotted forms a straight line

Independent Variable- The variable representing the value being manipulated or changed. Normally "x" is used as the independent variable

Dependent Variable- The variable that depends on the independent variable. The outcome of a function, Normally "y" is used as the dependent variable

Correlation- A statistical measurement between two variables.

Positive vs. Negative Correlation- Positive correlation means the plotted data has an upward trend from left to right. Negative correlation means the plotted data has a downward trend from left to right

Coefficient of linear correlation- Measures the strengh and the direction of a linear relationship between two variables. Ranges from -1 to 1.

Perfect Positive Correlation- Perfect positive correlation is the relationship between an independent and dependent variable falls in a perfectly straight line. The correlation coefficient is 1.

No Linear Correlation- No linear correlation means there is no relationship between the independent and dependent variable. The correlation coefficient is 0.

Correlation Coefficients

Using Excel to create a scatter plot and evaluate the coefficient of linear correlation

Finding the Correlation Coefficient

Try this one out