Introductory sociology courses are often part of core courses or prerequisites for a variety of degree programs. At its core, this subject asks you to examine how society works by observing behaviors in groups, cultures, and institutions instead of just individuals.
You may be wondering, “Is Intro to Sociology hard?” The answer depends on your interests, learning style, and approach, which can make the course fascinating or challenging.
What Is Sociology?
Sociology is a science-based approach to studying human society, social structures, institutions, and relationships. It looks at social behavior and the systems and structures that influence our lives. Unlike psychology, which focuses on the individual, sociology zooms out to look at patterns across families, communities, nations, and the collective historic human experience.
An introductory course in sociology will often cover:
- Foundational concepts like socialization, societal norms, culture, deviance, inequality, and institutions.
- What makes sociology unique is its ability to help you make sense of the world around you. For example, why do people follow certain customs? How and why do social trends spread so fast? Why do inequality and discrimination persist across cultures and generations? Sociology offers the tools to explore these questions.
- Major theories and perspectives like conflict theory (power and inequality), symbolic interactionism (meaning through everyday interactions), functionalism (society as a system of parts), and social constructionism (how reality is shaped by society).
- Research methods like experiments, surveys, ethnography, and statistical analysis.
- Real-world applications like race and ethnicity, crime and justice, gender roles, education, and healthcare systems.
What makes sociology unique is its ability to help you make sense of the world around you. For example, why do people follow certain customs? How and why do social trends spread so fast? Why do inequality and discrimination persist across cultures and generations? Sociology offers the tools to explore these questions.
Is Intro to Sociology Hard?
Whether Intro to Sociology is challenging depends on your background, your experience with abstract thinking, and how you approach your assignments. Here are some aspects that can make sociology rigorous:
Abstract Concepts
Sociology introduces theories that aren’t always tangible. For example, “social stratification” describes how society ranks people in hierarchies. While it isn’t something you can physically observe, you’ll need to understand the concept and recognize how it appears in society. However, part of the benefit of sociology is learning to view and process information through a different lens.
Critical Thinking and Subjectivity
Some subjects, like math, have a lot of questions with one clear, definitive answer. Sociology rarely has black-and-white answers and viewpoints. It asks you to interpret data, consider multiple perspectives, and accept that differing viewpoints can exist with adequate evidence and support. This open-mindedness can be frustrating if you prefer clear right or wrong solutions and a way to “check your answers.”
Terminology
Sociology introduces a long list of specialized terms like “ethnocentrism,” “cultural relativism,” and “anomie” that aren’t common in everyday life. Your success depends, in part, on how well you can learn and apply this vocabulary in discussions, essays, and exams, which can take some time to master.
Sensitive or Challenging Topics
Intro to Sociology often tackles sensitive issues like inequality, racism, gender roles and bias, poverty, and criminal justice. These topics can be emotionally heavy – and even uncomfortable at times – but they’re central to understanding society and the human experience. In some cases, you may find your worldview challenged.
Research- and Reading-Heavy Work
Most introductory sociology courses involve significant reading and writing research papers. If you’re not used to digesting long journal articles, analyzing data, or presenting information in an argumentative essay or thesis paper, it can feel overwhelming.