Student Success

If you’re planning on attending college, you’ve likely heard a lot about scholarships. Unlike loans that you have to pay back, scholarships are a form of gift aid that can be used to pay for college or other aspects of your education.

However, there are numerous types of scholarships, all based on different eligibility criteria and funded by everyone from individual schools to businesses to social organizations. Find out everything you need to know about scholarships – including some tips for how to submit applications that stand out. 

What Are Scholarships?

Scholarships are financial awards given to students to help cover educational expenses like tuition, textbooks, and other course materials. Scholarships are a gift, not a loan, so they don’t need to be repaid. They are offered by colleges, private organizations, businesses, government agencies, and other sources, each with unique eligibility requirements. 

The main purpose of scholarships is to support students in achieving their academic and career goals. Whether they’re based on financial need, merit, volunteerism, or special talents, scholarships can go a long way toward reducing the cost of college.

Different Types of Scholarships

Most people are familiar with merit-based and need-based scholarships, but there are numerous types of scholarships available with different qualifications. Here are some of the common categories of scholarships:

Merit-Based Scholarships 

Merit-based scholarships reward students for academic excellence, extracurricular involvement, or leadership skills. They take into consideration standardized test scores, grade point average (GPA), or academic achievements in subjects like science, math, or the arts. For example, the National Merit Scholarship is awarded to high-achieving students based on PSAT scores.

Need-Based Scholarships

These scholarships are awarded to students who demonstrate financial need. Organizations consider family income, financial hardships, and other economic factors when selecting recipients to ensure the funds are helping people who struggle with the costs of education. 

Athletic Scholarships 

Colleges and universities offer athletic scholarships to talented student-athletes. These awards help with tuition and other expenses in exchange for the students’ participation in collegiate sports like basketball or football. For example, the NCAA Division I and II schools offer athletic scholarships in many sports, including football, basketball, and swimming.

Career-Specific Scholarships

Certain scholarships target students pursuing careers in high-demand fields such as healthcare, science, technology, education, and more. These are often sponsored by professional organizations or industry leaders. For example, the STEM Scholars Program supports students majoring in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM).

Community Service Scholarships 

Students who have demonstrated a strong commitment to volunteering and community service may qualify for these types of scholarships. They reward students who positively impact their communities by giving back. For example, the Prudential Spirit of Community Awards recognizes young volunteers who have shown dedication to service projects.

Creative and Artistic Scholarships

Artistic scholarships offer funding for students with talents in fine arts, music, theater, visual arts, or creative writing. These scholarships are often awarded based on portfolio submissions and auditions. For example, the Scholastic Art & Writing Awards offer scholarships for young artists and writers with exceptional talent.

In education, personalized learning plans are used to customize learning for each student’s strengths, needs, skills, and interests. Though personalized learning plans are often crafted by educators, you can develop your own to set goals, identify interests, and shape your learning experience.

Here’s everything you need to know about personalized learning plans and how to create your own.

What Is a Personalized Learning Plan?

According to the Department of Education, a personalized learning plan is “a formalized process that involves high school students setting learning goals based on personal, academic, and career interests with the close support of school personnel or other individuals that can include teachers, school counselors, and parents.” 

The purpose of a personalized learning plan is to help students reflect on their learning and prepare for their academic and career future by identifying skills that are necessary to succeed. Unlike traditional education, which follows a rigid curriculum and a “one-size-fits-all” approach, a personalized learning plan is flexible and adaptable.

The main objectives of a custom learning plan include:

• Goal setting: Establishing clear educational and professional goals

• Skill development: Identifying key areas for growth and gaining relevant skills 

• Personal growth: Encouraging self-awareness and fostering lifelong learning

Since 1926, the SAT has been a staple of college admissions in the U.S. This test of aptitude and knowledge in reading, writing, and math has been an important factor in college applications for high school students, leading to some anxiety surrounding SAT test scores.

Not all higher education institutions require the SAT anymore, but many still do. As a high school student, you want to perform as well as possible to improve your college and scholarship applications. Here are some tips to calm anxiety and maximize your potential.

Why Take the SAT?

The SATs are standardized tests that assess math, evidence-based reading and writing. High school students typically take the SATs late in their junior year or early in their senior year, though the tests are available at testing centers several times a year. 

There are two main components to the SATs: Evidence-based reading and writing, and math. The test sections are scored on a scale of 200 to 800, and the total SAT score is the sum of both sections. A 1600 is the highest possible score. Students can take the test multiple times and the highest score is what’s submitted to colleges and universities.

The SAT is a key factor in college admissions to many schools and scholarship opportunities. Some schools have adopted test-optional policies, but a strong SAT score can still help your application stand out. Colleges view the SATs as an indication of academic readiness, which strengthens your application.

It’s also a factor in merit-based scholarships that can help you save on tuition, so getting the highest test score possible can open up a lot of opportunities.

Effective SAT Preparation Strategies 

Take a Free Practice SAT

Practice SATs are a crucial part of preparing for the test. These tests mimic the real thing and help you identify the areas of the test where you may be weak, so you know where to focus your study time. Practice tests also show you how you work under pressure – within a time constraint – to enhance your overall test-taking skills. There’s no limit to how many practice tests you can take.

Improve Your Vocabulary

SAT vocabulary workbooks help with a vital portion of the SATs – reading. Investing time in learning a few new words each day can build your confidence for test time, especially if your practice tests showed that you may not be strong in obscure vocabulary words. 

It’s better to expand your vocabulary slowly, a few words at a time, than trying to cram a lot of words in at once. Come test time, you may find that you blank out on the words you’ve learned otherwise.

Develop Reading Comprehension

One significant aspect of the SATs is reading challenging excerpts to test your reading comprehension. It’s important to strengthen your reading skills over time to become a fast and effective reader. Ideally, you should read a few examples of SAT reading passages to sharpen your reading skills and answer the related questions.

Some students struggle with the reading portion of the SATs because of the time pressure and concentration. Build your skills by practicing reading the questions first to understand your focus and learn how to find relevant information quickly. 

Practice Math Skills

Math can cause anxiety for a lot of students, but the key to being “good” at math is consistent practice. Use practice tests and SAT study materials to work through math problems repeatedly. The more you complete, the more you’ll learn your weaknesses and become more confident tackling math problems ahead of the test day.

Unlike math tests in high school, there is no credit for partial answers or showing your work. You will need to work in the margins to come to the answer, so running through practice tests can help you get used to this process.

Try Online SAT Prep 

There are many options for online test prep beyond the resources from the College Board. For example, Khan Academy is an official partner of the College Board and offers free SAT prep classes and resources. You could also try professional SAT prep courses and tutoring for more hands-on, customized test practice.

Whether you’re returning to school after a break or planning for a career change, attending college as an adult can be  both exciting and overwhelming. Balancing studies with the responsibilities of daily life can be challenging, but the right learning strategies can ensure you thrive in your courses.

Understanding Learning Strategies

Learning strategies are techniques that help you learn and retain information more effectively. Using different online learning strategies as an adult learner can help you get the most out of your digital coursework and stay engaged throughout your educational experience.

Active Learning Strategies for Online Classes

Engaging with Course Material

Active learning keeps you engaged with your course material, rather than passively receiving information. It’s important to take structured notes while watching lectures or reading course materials to reference when you study or test your knowledge. Make sure to summarize the key points in your own words, which clarifies and reinforces your understanding of the course concepts. If you’re struggling with any concepts, ask questions and get clarification from your instructor.

Participating in Discussions

Many online courses offer discussion boards or forums for group learning. Actively participating in discussions and challenging yourself helps you deepen your understanding through diverse perspectives and build connections with peers, which is important in a virtual setting without in-person interaction. Engaging in discussions can also improve your critical thinking skills as you analyze information and develop your reasoning.

Applying Knowledge Practically

One of the best ways to understand and retain information is through real-world situations. As you work on hands-on projects, case studies, or apply concepts to your job, the information may become more relevant and useful.

Success Strategies for Online Learning

Create a Dedicated Study Space

You should have a designated, distraction-free study area for online learning. A quiet location with minimal interruptions or distractions ensures you can focus on your studies and get the most out of your study time.

Set up your space with an ergonomic setup and proper lighting. Stock it with any necessary materials, such as your laptop or computer, notebooks, pens and pencils, textbooks, sticky notes, index cards, or any other materials you may need to complete your courses. Staying organized helps you maximize your study time.

Improve Time Management

Effective time management is important to ensure steady progress and prevent procrastination, which can be a challenge with online learning. Make sure you develop a structured study schedule that fits your lifestyle, including building in time for assignments that may take longer than you anticipate. Planning your study time early helps you prepare for the unexpected and still meet your assignment deadlines.

Some students find it effective to break coursework into manageable chunks, which can make the work feel more attainable and less overwhelming. It may help to set a timer for 15- or 20-minute increments, then take a short break in between each task.

Use Available Resources

Online colleges and learning platforms offer resources to assist students with learning, including digital libraries, research databases, and academic support services like tutoring, writing centers, or learning coaches. Make sure you take advantage of any resources available to you. If you’re not sure what options the school offers, speak with your advisor. 

One of the biggest misconceptions about scholarships is that they’re only for high school students applying to college. In fact, there are plenty of scholarship opportunities that current college students can apply for that may help to ease the financial burden of tuition, sharpen application skills, and gain some networking opportunities.

Find out more about scholarships for current college students, the types of scholarships available, where to find relevant scholarships, and the benefits of winning scholarship awards after your freshman year.

Can I Still Apply for Scholarships While in College?

Yes! Many students assume that scholarships are only for freshmen, but there are numerous scholarship opportunities if you’re already enrolled in college. You can find scholarships offered by organizations, universities, and private foundations that are intended for current undergraduate students who meet certain criteria, such as academic excellence, financial need, or extracurricular involvement. 

Is It Too Late to Apply for Scholarships?

Absolutely not! There is no official deadline when it comes to seeking financial aid throughout your college career. In fact, many scholarships are available year-round with rolling deadlines or annual opportunities.

Whether you are a freshman, sophomore, junior, or senior, you should actively search for new scholarships to help fund your education. Even if you’re nearing graduation, getting additional funds can help ease your student loan debt or cover your remaining tuition costs.

Should You Do More Scholarships While in College? 

Yes! Often, students forget about scholarships once they start college, but continuing to apply can help you minimize your out of pocket costs and future student loan debt.

Even if you don’t win every scholarship award, you’re gaining something from the application process itself. You’re honing your writing skills, improving your ability to market yourself, and connecting with organizations that support students in higher education. Plus, the more you apply, the better you’ll become at creating a winning application when it counts.

College is a great investment in your future success, but it can be expensive. Applying for and gaining scholarship awards can go a long way toward making school more affordable, but you have to know when to apply to maximize your success. 

Whether you’re a parent helping your teen plan for their future or you’re an aspiring college student getting an early jump on your college planning (smart!), here’s everything you need to know about scholarship application timelines, strategies, and tips for getting the best opportunities. 

When Should I Start Applying for Scholarships? 

There’s no simple answer to when you should apply for scholarships. Some scholarships have deadlines as early as a year before college enrollment, while others may be available while you’re well into your college career. 

For example, academic scholarships that are based on merit often have early deadlines. Ideally, you should start applying during your junior year of high school. The same is true of athletic scholarships, which may involve recruitment. You should work with your coaches in your sophomore or junior year to prepare for athletic scholarship opportunities. 

Local scholarships sponsored by community-based organizations can have varying deadlines, so it really depends on the scholarships you’re aiming or qualify for. Take a look at the scholarships that may apply to you at the beginning of your junior year – and no later than your senior year – to ensure you have plenty of time to get your application finished by the deadline. 

Don’t forget that you may have scholarship opportunities after you’re enrolled, so keep up with your scholarship searches once school starts. 

Is Applying for Scholarships Early Better? 

Generally, yes, applying for scholarships early is the best approach. Deadlines can be tight and scholarship opportunities are competitive, so you may need time to gather your letters of recommendation or references, write engaging essays, and meet specific eligibility requirements. 

For many high school students, the SAT is a crucial step toward college admissions. While not every college requires the SAT, a good score can open doors to scholarships and top-ranked schools.

If you’re preparing for the SATs, find out more about how the test is scored, some effective strategies to boost your confidence and results, and what to expect from the experience.

How Are SATs Scored?

The SAT is divided into three main sections: math, evidence-based reading, and writing.

The math portion is 80 minutes with a 55-minute calculator-optional section and a 25-minute no-calculator section. There are 58 questions that cover problem solving, algebra, and advanced math like geometry, trigonometry, and pre-calculus.

The evidence-based reading and writing portions cover reading, which is 65 minutes of reading and vocabulary questions in context, and writing, which is 35 minutes of grammar and usage questions.

Each section is scored on a scale of 200 to 800 for a total score of 400 to 1600. There used to be an optional Essay portion that was scored separately, but the College Board discontinued that section after June 2021.

The scoring process involves:

• Raw score calculation based on the number of correct answers.
• Scaled score conversion that takes the raw score and converts it into a scaled score using a statistical process that ensures consistency across different test versions (“standardizing” the test). Understanding how the SATs are scored can help you improve specific areas that may be challenging.

College can be an exciting experience, but it’s common to feel a little overwhelmed with assignments, responsibilities, and deadlines. One of the best ways to approach college is with SMART learning goals – goals that are Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-Bound – to stay focused, track your progress, and achieve success fast. 

New to SMART goals? Here’s everything you need to know about this structured approach to learning, its benefits, and how to get started. 

What Are SMART Goals for College Students? 

SMART goals offer a framework to break down your learning objectives into clear, actionable steps. Here’s what each component means and how it applies to college learning: 

• Specific: Define exactly what you want to achieve. SMART goals aren’t vague like “do better in class.” Instead, they should be precise, like “earn an A in my English class.” 
• Measurable: SMART goals quantify progress. For example, “study for two hours each day” helps you track your consistency and adjust as needed. 
• Achievable: Ensure your goal is realistic given your resources, schedule, and abilities. For example, if you’re an adult learner working full time with a family, devoting five hours to studying every day may not be reasonable for you. 
• Relevant: Align your goals with your academic and personal priorities, such as improving skills related to your major or reaching your graduation requirements to apply for graduate programs. 
• Time-Bound: Set a deadline to keep yourself motivated, such as completing assignments by Thursday each week. 

SMART goals not only help you stay organized but give you a sense of accomplishment as you check items off your to-do list. 

Worried about the rising cost of higher education? You’re not alone, but scholarships can be a helpful tool to offset the cost of your college degree. While there are many scholarships available, with so many students vying for funding, it can be highly competitive. 

With the right strategies, you can use your accomplishments to standout and secure awards for your higher education. Learn more about how scholarships work, the types available, and tips to make a great impression on your application. 

How Do College Scholarships Work? 

College scholarships are financial awards designed to help students pay for their education. Unlike loans, scholarships don’t require repayment, making them a highly sought-after form of financial aid. Scholarships may be merit-based, need-based, or awarded for specific talents, achievements, or affiliations. 

You may find scholarships offered by schools, private organizations, and government programs. The award amounts vary, covering partial or full tuition, and may cover additional costs like housing or books. The application process often includes an essay submission with letters of recommendation, transcripts, and in some cases, proof of eligibility. 

What Types of Scholarships Are Available? 

Scholarships come in many forms to match the diverse needs of students and their qualifications. The common types of scholarships include: 

• Merit-based scholarships: These scholarships are awarded for academic, athletic, or artistic achievements. 
• Need-based scholarships: These scholarships are open to students who demonstrate financial need. 
• Field-specific scholarships: These scholarships are designed for students pursuing particular majors, like healthcare or engineering. 
• Identity-based scholarships: These scholarships are created for specific demographics, such as first-generation college students or members of underrepresented groups. 
• Community scholarships: Local businesses or organizations may offer scholarships to support students in their area and give back to the community. 
• Military scholarships: Students in ROTC programs or students with family members in the armed forces may be eligible for military scholarships. 
• Employer scholarships: Companies may offer scholarships to their employees or their dependents. 

Researching the scholarships you may be eligible for is an important step to maximize your chances of receiving an award. 

The rise of online learning has transformed education, making it more flexible and accessible to students of all ages and backgrounds. However, online learning isn’t a walk in the park. Succeeding requires unique skills that can differ from traditional campus learning. 

If you're thinking about online college, explore the skills and strategies needed for success in virtual learning below. 

What Are Essential Skills for Online Learners? 

Success with online learning is built on developing specific skills to navigate learning without in-classroom interaction and set course schedules. Unlike traditional campus classes, online learning requires independence, technical skills, and adaptability. 

Some of the key skills for online learning include: 

• Self-discipline 
• Communication 
• Time management 
• Technical proficiency 
• Critical thinking 

These skills are crucial to not only academic success but success in professional environments. More and more workplaces are hybrid or remote, and having skills in remote collaboration, time management, and self-discipline are transferable from the academic setting to the workplace. 

Current college students are quite different than they were years ago, but many colleges are still structured as if all students were 18- to 21-year-old, full time students. According to the Lumina Foundation, about 34% of college students are 25 or older, and about 80% of them work.

College is more accessible than it used to be, but there are still unique challenges that come with going back to school as an adult learner – and balancing life’s responsibilities with coursework. Find out how you can get the most out of your college experience as an adult learner.

Can You Go Back to School as an Adult?

Absolutely! Educational institutions have evolved beyond traditional, in-person classes with students fresh out of high school. Whether community college, four-year university, or alternative online learning platforms, there are countless programs that cater to the diverse needs of adult learners – including balancing school with work, family, or other responsibilities. 

Earning a college degree or certificate can take years to complete, whether you’re attending classes in person or online. With demanding schedules, high expectations, and the pressure to succeed, it’s natural to lose motivation at different points in your college career.

Fortunately, there are several strategies you can use to stay on track and make the most of our learning journey. Find out why your motivation may wane – and actionable tips to regain and maintain your drive.

Why Am I Losing Motivation in College?

Motivation can waver for several reasons: 

• Stress: Balancing academics and personal life, especially for an adult learner, can take a toll over time. Many students are juggling coursework, part- or full-time jobs, and social commitments, leading to burnout.
• Challenges with online learning: The self-paced nature and lack of face-to-face interaction with online classes can make it more difficult to stay engaged – and easier to procrastinate.
• Overwhelming workloads: Demanding courses, a lot of assignments, and a drive to succeed can feel daunting. Sometimes, you may procrastinate or become apathetic.
• Unclear goals: If you don’t have a clear roadmap for your academic or career aspirations, you may feel disconnected from your studies and how they contribute to your life plan.

Strategies to Stay Motivated in College

Now that you know why lack of motivation happens, here are some strategies to overcome it:

Create a Positive Study Environment

Your study environment plays a critical role in your ability to focus and stay productive. Make sure you have a quiet, comfortable space free from distractions. Keep your desk organized and well-lit to enhance your focus. 

Tools like planners, timers, and ambient noise apps can help you boost concentration, but the key is finding what works for you. Some people work best in total silence, while others may need some background noise that’s not too distracting. For others, strategic music can help with concentration.

Being “successful” in college can mean something different for everyone based on their individual priorities, goals, and career aspirations. What’s successful for you can be quite different from your peers. 

Whatever your goals are, here are some tips to help you achieve them and enjoy your college experience. 

1. Know Your Goals 

Goals are an important part of visualizing your success. Think about what it is you want to achieve with your education and what “success” means for you. This can help you realize what you value and how that contributes to your success. 

For example, earning a bachelor’s degree to pursue your dream career may indicate that you value career achievements and independence. Perhaps you’re a small business owner and a first-generation college student who wants the sense of accomplishment of earning a degree – even if it’s not required for your career path. 

How you interpret your success and your values can help you stay focused on your goals. 

2. Make a Plan 

With a solid idea of what success looks like for you, you can turn that vision into a plan of action. This involves dividing large goals into smaller accomplishments that contribute to the whole. This can help you keep your goals more manageable and avoid feeling overwhelmed. 

SMART goals are a crucial part of the process. This means Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-Bound. So, if your long-term goal is to earn a degree, your SMART goals could be things like maintaining a 3.5 GPA at minimum, committing an extra two hours a week to study time, or completing one gen ed requirement in addition to your university courseload each term. 

3. Show Up for Classes 

This may seem obvious, but you have to show up for class to get the most out of your college experience, and that means attending online lectures and classes too. Your course lectures are where most of the learning takes place. Your professor may introduce new topics and add context that you can’t find in the textbook. Attending your classes, no matter what format they are presented in, is the best way to absorb all this information – and show the professor that you care about your academic performance. 

Most colleges offer a three-course, 15-credit load for full-time students. If you want to max out your schedule and get classes out of the way, you may feel inclined to take as many courses as possible, even exceeding this three-course maximum. 

However, doing so could be more difficult than you might expect. It’s easy to feel overwhelmed when you first start, especially if you put too much on your plate before you learn the ropes of college courses. Fortunately, dropping a class is an option. 

Whether you’re being too ambitious or you’ve changed majors, you can drop a class to get a more balanced schedule. Students may also drop courses if they’re struggling with the material, since dropping by the deadline avoids a low grade and ensures a fresh start in a future course. 

Changing your schedule can have major consequences for your GPA, financial aid, and graduation timeline, so be sure to consider your options carefully. 

College can be demanding. Even students who breezed through high school may struggle, because college courses involve a lot of information that’s presented in a short period of time. 

It’s natural to feel overwhelmed, but that doesn’t mean that you are overwhelmed. These challenges may be daunting, but they probably won’t be the first in your college career. 

With the right approach, it can be an opportunity to improve your learning skills and develop strategies to tackle more complex concepts. 

Study Smart, Not Hard 

Many students learn strong study habits in high school, but those same habits may not keep up with the demands of college education. Classes can be larger, exams may have higher stakes, reading can be more intense, and classes are more rigorous overall. 

It’s important to actively study, not just listen and read. You have to engage with the material and formulate your own learning. Here are some ideas to help you engage: 

• Create a study guide for each section or concept with questions and problems, then answer them once you’ve gone over the material. 
• Come up with examples that relate to your own experiences. 
• Think of difficult concepts in terms of question, evidence, and conclusion. 
• Try to explain the concepts in your own words, then compare them to the text to see if you truly understand. 
• Complete any practice quizzes and answer any questions posed by your text, even if they’re not graded. 
• Space out your studying over days or weeks, which is more effective for learning and retention than cramming all the information in at once. 

Sophia helps remove hurdles for learners, whether they’re high school students getting ahead on their degree, adults returning to school or changing careers, and anything in between. But one of the biggest benefits of Sophia is the opportunity to complete gen eds quickly and fast-track their degree. 

Today, we’d like to highlight a story of how one of our talented learners leveraged Sophia to expedite his undergraduate journey and get a jump on his post bachelors learning experience. 

Introducing Josh Vandergriff 

As an adult learner, Josh Vandergriff returned to higher education pursuing a Bachelor of Science in Nutrition in June 2020. He was able to complete his degree in just one year, graduating in June 2021, before moving on to a master’s degree in public health. 

In December 2022, Josh graduated from his master’s program and took the next step – a Doctor of Health Science program. He started in June of 2023 and is on track to graduate in May of 2025.  

Failing a course can be an overwhelming, difficult, and humbling experience, but you’re not alone. You can learn from the experience and achieve academic success. 

Maybe you were overwhelmed with too many challenging courses. Perhaps you got behind and need to work on your time management. Maybe the major isn’t for you. Whatever the reason, failing a class in college is not the end of your college career. 

Wondering what to do if you fail a class in college? All you can do is move forward with a plan in place to set yourself up for success. Here’s how. 

1. Don’t Give Up 

It’s easy to beat yourself up over a failing grade, especially if you’re used to having good grades in the past. But you aren’t a failure just because of a failed class. 

Your failed grade is an opportunity to learn from the experience and commit to better habits in the future.  

2. Determine What Went Wrong 

Though it isn’t easy, evaluating what went wrong is a great way to ensure you succeed with your subsequent courses. Be honest with yourself – did you procrastinate studying and assignments? Did you overload your schedule? Did you truly try your best and just not understand the course concepts? 

Speaking with your advisor or professor can help you understand why you failed, and more importantly, how you can do better when you make up the class. 

Transitioning from high school to college can be overwhelming, especially if you’re not used to studying for many of your past courses. You may need to adjust to not only the rigors of college but learn how to study in the first place. 

Studying is one of the vital tools for college success. It’s more than reading, taking notes, or memorizing terms and phrases (though that’s part of it). Understanding how to study and retain information is vital to true learning. 

Whether your study skills are rusty or you’re trying to sharpen your study skills, here are our tips to study to help you thrive in your college courses. 

What Is Studying, Really? 

Contrary to popular belief, studying is not simply reading a textbook or other course material. Reading is an important part of the process, but it’s more like pre-studying. 

Studying is actively engaging with the material and drawing connections between the course concepts, examples, lectures, and your own learning process. This is more than note-taking, memorizing, or highlighting important passages. 

Here are some ways to ensure that you’re actively studying: 

• Create questions, problems, and quizzes as your own study guide. 
• Read the information out loud and ask yourself questions as you go. 
• Come up with examples that are relevant to your own experiences. 
• Create diagrams that explain the material. 
• Work out problems and explain the steps.  

College is a big investment in your future, but it can be expensive. While you can take out loans for school, there are opportunities to save money with scholarships that help offset the costs of tuition, books, room and board, and more.

Most people are aware of athletic and academic scholarships awarded to high school students, but there’s so much more than that. Here’s everything you need to know about the types of scholarships, their criteria, and how to present the best possible scholarship application.

What Are Scholarships?

A scholarship is a financial award given to a student based on criteria that demonstrates merit or need. Scholarships offer financial help for school and are awarded based on specific criteria. The grantor of scholarships typically defines how the money should be applied, but they’re often used for tuition, books, room and board, or other educational expenses.

What Types of Scholarships Are There?

It’s important to understand the different types of scholarships to select the best ones for your needs, but most scholarships focus on academic results.

Here are the different types of scholarships:

Congrats on taking the next step in your educational journey with Sophia! Whether you’re about to start your courses or you’re just signing up, you’re probably curious about the course structure and how we define success at Sophia. 

This guide has all the information you need to understand how Sophia courses work, the types of assessments we use to evaluate your learning, and how they factor into your final grade. Here’s everything you need to know about taking Sophia courses – plus some helpful tips to maximize your success. 

How Is Learning Assessed? 

Sophia’s courses are competency based, which means that rather than based on a defined term or being graded on a curve, you go at your own pace and you’re done if and when you show you’ve met the expectations for each competency.  

Sophia provides a structure that provides you with all the learning material you need, low stakes practice activities to get ready and exams and assignments that allow you to show what you’ve learned. And if you were not successful the first time on an exam or assignment, you have another chance before moving on. 

Sophia offers 60+ courses in a range of subject areas, all with a similar user interface. Many of our courses are designed with a problem-based learning model that includes both theoretical and practical scenarios for in-depth learning. 

Types of Assessments 

Sophia grades are based on three types of assessments that test your mastery of concepts using problem-based learning, summative evaluation, and a project-based deliverable. Here are the types of assessments, how they factor into your grade, and some tips for success:

Challenges 

Sophia courses use a problem-based learning model comprising both theory and practical knowledge to enhance critical thinking. Each Challenge has an average of 5-10 multiple-choice questions focused on real-world application of concepts to demonstrate your understanding. 

Tips for Success 

• Challenges aren’t timed, so you can take as much time as you need. 
• Each Challenge is split with questions on the left side of the screen and lessons to help you answer the questions on the right side of the screen. 
• You have three attempts for each Challenge topic. If you miss the first question, you’ll get a second or third chance until you’re off to the next topic. If you miss all three, you will miss that point. 
• If you do miss a question, look to the bottom of the screen to find the answer and an explanation as to why yours was right or wrong. 
• Challenges aren’t weighted as heavily as other assessments and can be reset once by a Learning Coach to try again. 
• Take the time to make notes on concepts that were difficult or information you may forget. These concepts will be important for the next assessment: Milestones. 

Tests are part of the academic experience, whether you’re taking in-person or online courses, prepping for the SATs, ACTs, or AP exams, or sitting for admissions tests like the MCAT or GRE. 

In addition, if you’re planning a career that involves exams for your credentials, such as the state bar exam, the NCLEX for nurse licensing, or the USMLE to become a licensed medical physician, you will need to have strong test-taking techniques. 

As tests become more challenging, studying may not be enough on its own. Effective and consistent preparation is the key to success with your exams. Here are 10 tips to prepare for tests, no matter how big or small. 

Before the Test 

1. Develop Good Study Habits 

Understanding and recalling information for a test takes more than an all-night study session. Coursework is scaffolded and cumulative, meaning each new concept builds upon the previous ones. If you never crack a book and try to cram all your studying in at the last minute, your test scores may suffer for it. 

It’s important to develop good study habits long before your big test. Do all your homework assignments and assigned readings, review your notes, and prepare your own study guides. If you have an opportunity to prepare with practice tests or optional assignments, take advantage of them. Sophia courses include a mix of flashcards and other study tools, interactive practice opportunities, and practice Milestone tests to help you prepare. 

2. Get a Good Night’s Sleep 

Showing up to a test well-rested is one of the most crucial aspects of success. Being well-rested helps your recall and your ability to articulate your thoughts in a clear and concise manner. If you’re tired and foggy, you may not be able to think clearly. 

In fact, good sleep habits are important for your entire academic performance before, during, and after testing. Lack of sleep impacts both short- and long-term memory, and regular rest is integral to memory consolidation, the process of preserving vital memories and discarding irrelevant information. 

3. Give Yourself Time  

Taking an exam often comes with a little anxiety and stress, even if you’re confident in the material. The last thing you need is to be in a rush before or during the test and adding to your stress. 

On the day of a test, get up a little early and take your time. Eat a healthy breakfast (or lunch, depending on the time), and review your notes or flashcards one last time. Avoid excess sugar or caffeine, which can leave you feeling tired in the middle of your exam. If your exam time is flexible, choose a time of day when you know you can really focus.   

If you’re an academic achiever in high school and excited to start college, you can get a head start with an early introduction to college-level coursework. Earning some college credits in high school can help you impress college admissions departments, explore academic interests, and save some money on tuition. 

Whether you have a college plan in mind or you’re just getting your feet wet with the college experience, there are many reasons to take college courses in high school. Find out more about your options and how to get started. 

Can You Take College Classes in High School? 

If you want a head start on your college credits while you’re still in high school, there are plenty of ways to do it. 

Advanced Placement 

One of the most common options is advanced placement (AP) courses. These courses are developed by CollegeBoard and available in over 30 subjects, so you may be able to knock out a college-level course and high school requirement at once. Once the course is complete, you will have to pass an AP test to receive college credits. 

Dual Enrollment 

Unlike AP courses, which offer preparation to assist high school students with more rigorous coursework, dual enrollment allows students to enroll in full college classes while in high school. You can complete college-level assignments and receive credit that’s applied to your high school diploma and your college degree at once. 

Summer Courses 

You can take college credits in high school by completing summer programs. This has a few benefits, including preparing you for the college experience, allowing you to explore academic interests at the college level, and focusing on a single course to ensure your grades don’t suffer. 

Online Courses 

Online courses have been growing in popularity, especially after the pandemic. Colleges, universities, and learning platforms like Sophia offer online courses that you can take in high school to earn college-level transfer credits, typically in gen ed classes. Some of these are self-paced, meaning you can complete the coursework on your own schedule to ensure that you don’t become overwhelmed with your academic schedule. 

For many college students, electives can be the most exciting aspect of the college experience. You have an opportunity to choose what classes to take, and in what subjects, to explore your interests and indulge your curiosities. 

All degree programs have electives built in to ensure that students get a worldly education and encourage intellectual curiosity. You have to be strategic in deciding how you want to use those electives to support your academic and professional goals, however. 

Types of Electives 

Electives are courses that you get to choose. Your electives may fall under a degree requirement, but you typically have a few courses to choose from that satisfy it. In some cases, your electives may act as prerequisites for courses that are part of your major or minor. 

High school students have a lot of work ahead of them to gain admission into college and prepare themselves for the workforce. Enrolling in a college prep program can help you get ready for college and learn the ins and outs of college applications and attendance.

If you’re planning on attending college after high school – or you have a child exploring college options – online college prep courses offer valuable real-world insights to ensure success.

What Is College Prep?

College prep can mean different things at different institutions, but they’re generally classes that prepare you for future education as a college student. Some may focus on practical knowledge for college like managing college applications or understanding financial aid and loans. 

Others may prepare you for the rigor of college with more challenging course work to give you a taste of what’s expected of a college student. These often focus on the core subjects that high school students are supposed to grasp before graduation: English, math, science, and social studies.

Though often grouped together, college prep courses differ from advanced placement (AP) courses. AP courses are courses you can take to earn college credit in high school, which are instructed at a college level and quite challenging. College prep courses can be equally rigorous, but they may not offer college credit.

If you want to go back to school to start or finish earning your degree, you probably don’t have the luxury of quitting your job to be a full-time student. The responsibilities to family and tuition payments mean that work is a necessity – often on a full-time basis – to make going back to school a reality. 

Balancing work and school is no easy feat, but it is possible. Here are some tips to help you succeed in college while working full time. 

Set a Schedule – And Stick to It 

Creating a schedule and sticking to it is the best way to set yourself up for success with the upcoming term or semester. It’s best to plan before you actually start your courses and set notifications and deadlines on a personal calendar. Make sure to list everything, including your work hours, study time, errands, and assignment deadlines. 

Your schedule not only keeps you on track with time management but helps you prepare for upcoming projects, assignments, and exams. If you have something big coming up, you can prepare by rearranging your scheduled time to prioritize school. 

For example, if you have plans for an event or day trip, you have advance notice to move around your free time to accommodate studying and assignments. If you’re inundated with work, you have a comprehensive view of your responsibilities to avoid overwhelm and block out time appropriately. 

There’s a lot to think about when it comes to college, including your major, future career path, tuition, possible schools, and more. But one thing you may not have been thinking about is if you’re ready for the rigors of higher education. 

Even if you feel ready on a personal level, college readiness courses evaluate whether you might have any gaps in the skills and knowledge needed to successfully integrate into college, such as study skills, critical thinking skills, and organizational skills. Find out more about college readiness and why it’s a valuable addition to your college planning. 

What Are College Readiness Courses? 

College readiness refers to the skills, behaviors, and knowledge a high school student should have to start college and integrate into the experience. A college readiness course covers a lot of these necessary skills, including: 

Education 

Generally, colleges and universities expect education in common core subjects like math, English, history, and one foreign language. These skills are then developed and expanded in college. 

Skill Sets 

Aside from academic skills, colleges expect certain life skills to successfully integrate into the college learning experience. These include completing a scientific experiment, writing an essay, or public speaking, as well as time management and critical thinking. 

Mindset 

College can be demanding and requires a lot of self-discipline, motivation, and positivity. Students are expected to have these skills to face and conquer the challenges they may encounter in college. 

Attending college isn’t as simple as filling out an application and taking courses. You have to prepare application materials, take standardized tests, gather recommendation letters, and most importantly, choose your major and career path for the future. 

The earlier you start – and the better organized you are – the better prepared you’ll be to select, apply, and get accepted to the college or university of your choice. Here’s everything you need to know to design your own online college plan. 

Choosing a Major 

If you already know what you want to major in and what career you want to pursue, you’re ahead of the game. But if you don’t, that’s a good place to start. 

Consider your professional goals and interests, as well as the career you want to pursue. For example, if you want to be a lawyer, you can major in just about anything, but majors like criminal justice, political science, or history are recommended. You will also need to go to law school, which means preparing for testing and law school admission midway through your undergraduate experience. 

Conversely, some career paths are more limited in their majors, such as nursing, accounting, engineering, and anthropology. You’ll put yourself in a stronger position after you graduate if you make smart decisions about your major. 

Once you have decided on a major, it’s time to consider your options for higher education institutions. Some majors require a four-year program, but others you may be able to complete at a trade school or a community college with an associate degree. For example, licensed practical nurses (LPNs) can attend trade school instead of getting a bachelor’s degree. 

At Sophia Learning, we believe that personal and professional advancement should be affordable and accessible to every student at every stage of their journey – whether they’re a high school graduate or a mature adult returning to school after a long break. 

These values are reflected in our ambassador program, which includes a diverse group of learners with different educational backgrounds and career goals. 

Today, we’d like to highlight some of the recent graduates who are members of the Sophia Learning Ambassador Program. Learn more about their experiences and let it inspire your own journey. 

When you embark on a higher education journey, you’re looking to get more than “just a job” out of your investment. You want a rewarding, challenging career that offers opportunities and progress.

But preparing for a lifelong career journey is more than learning job-related skills in your degree program – it’s about having the competencies to enter the workforce and thrive. Unfortunately, many degree programs focus on the theoretical aspects of the area of study, not how it translates in the real world.

That’s where career readiness comes in. With career readiness, you can learn transferable skills that are essential in the modern workplace, no matter what career path you choose to take.

From kindergarten through senior year, we’re trained to look forward to the summer season for a much-needed break from learning.

For many college students, that last stretch in the spring and finishing finals means a long, relaxing summer break with plenty of sunny days, sleeping in late, and enjoying time with friends and family.

But for intrepid students, summer may be the ideal time to continue with the learning experience to gain new skills, knock out gen ed courses, and fast track graduation.

Wondering if you should take summer classes in college? Here’s why it may be the perfect option for you.

College is exciting, challenging, and fun, but it’s also a big investment – possibly one of the biggest you’ll make in your lifetime.

Though the cost may be rising, there’s good news – there’s a positive return on investment for higher education. Overall, college graduates earn more than those with high school diplomas.

Of course, you have to make smart financial decisions to get the best college ROI, and online courses are one way to help save on college and invest your money and time wisely.

If you’re considering online courses to boost your resume, finish your degree, or switch careers, there are a few different setups and options to make the most of the experience.

Some courses are structured with specific information to be covered each week on a set schedule, while others allow you to learn at your own speed – self-paced learning. Many schools offer self-paced online college-level courses for credit, so you can get ahead while working toward your degree on your own time.

Attending college at your own pace is a great way to balance the responsibilities of life with your education, but it may not be ideal for everyone. Find out what to expect from a self-paced learning environment.

What Is Self-Paced Learning?

Online courses are more flexible than traditional courses in general, but self-paced online courses give you even more control over your learning experience. There are minimal deadlines and schedules that limit your learning experience, so you can move quickly through material that comes easily.

Most courses, traditional or otherwise, are built on layered learning – you have to have a good understanding of the material to build upon it as you move through the course. If you struggle with a topic or concept, you can take the time you need to ensure you truly grasp it before moving into the next section.

Essentially, you can leverage your individual learning strengths and abilities to get the best experience possible.

If you check these boxes, you can benefit from self-paced online college.

With a part- or full-time work week, family obligations, and other responsibilities, it can seem challenging to find the time to complete schoolwork. Time is a precious resource that should be maximized, especially for college students.

Whether you struggle with time management or you want to maximize your time, here are our top 10 time management tips for college students.

1. Keep a Calendar of Deadlines

Most courses, online or in-person, have deadlines for assignments that you have to follow to earn a high grade. It can be overwhelming, but not if you’re following the best practices for managing time for students.

Keeping a calendar gives you a visual of all your upcoming work, so you can schedule study time and time to complete assignments with clear priorities. Otherwise, you could end up with rapidly approaching deadlines and panic when you realize assignments are due without enough time to spend on them.

Student loans are a great option for people who want a degree but otherwise can’t afford college. Taking out student loans means being saddled with a lot of debt upon graduation, however.

Whether you’re a new student or you’re far along in your college career, there are ways you can get ahead of college costs, or limit your borrowing, to start off in a strong position after graduation.

Find out how to avoid college debt and finish school without the burden of high student loans.

1. Embrace Hybrid or Alternative Learning

Online learning has created a unique option to avoid excessive debt and gain flexibility in your learning journey. Hybrid learning combines the affordability of an online education with in-person classes for a traditional college experience.

Though the per-credit cost may be close, the flexibility of a hybrid program can reduce the indirect costs that can rack up in college, such as paying for tolls or parking, gas for the commute, or enrolling children in childcare to attend classes. It also offers more flexibility to continue working a full-time schedule and earn income.

Online learning is becoming more popular. Colleges and universities are increasing their online offerings, and 2020 saw record enrollment from online learners. 

From doctoral programs to short courses, online programs offer an array of benefits, including flexibility in where, when, and how students attain their education while balancing the responsibilities of daily life.

But there is a caveat – online learning can be challenging if you’re not prepared. Attending an online course demands focus and motivation like a traditional classroom setting, plus distractions like kids or pets can present barriers to learning.

Here are some tips for how to be a successful online college student and get the most out of your online classes this year.  

It’s back-to-school season for many students. As you focus on your studies, schedule and the supplies you’ll need, it’s helpful to figure out what discounts might be available. From computers and subscriptions to notebooks and writing implements and other essentials, now is a great time to assess where you can save. 

In addition to saving with Sophia, here are some helpful discounts at a variety of academia-related companies: This is not a statement of endorsement of these products or offers. Offers may have seperate terms and conditions and expiration dates.

When Purdue University senior Madison Roelike* first heard of Sophia Learning in late 2019, she was intrigued by the idea of taking convenient and affordable college-level courses that could help her work toward her bachelor of science in business administration.

Madison was first drawn in by the concept and the accessible design of Sophia’s website, but she continued to take courses with Sophia long after her free trial period ended because Sophia delivered on its promise of convenient, high-quality learning. 

*Actual Sophia student who agreed to appear in Sophia promotional materials