Higher Education

Online courses are flexible, affordable, and self-paced, perfect for driven individuals with busy schedules who don’t need hand-holding or group support. Instructor-led learning is scheduled, interactive, and group-based, with accountability and real-time feedback. 

Self-paced online learning and instructor-led learning are two very different learning formats that ultimately aim for the same outcomes: learning objectives, earned credit hours, and ongoing education. There’s no single way that is “best” for achieving specific learning outcomes, nor is there a one-size-fits-all solution, but there may be a “best for you” option that supports your learning style, budget, schedule, and life.

Compare the two and see which format aligns with where you want to go and how you want to get there. 

What Is Self-Paced Online Learning?

Self-paced online learning puts your learning in the driver’s seat. You’re in full control of how you achieve your learning goals on a timeline that fits your life, and at a cost that’s affordable.

With this format, students complete lessons, assignments, and assessments on their own schedule. There’s no in-person requirement and no group projects. There is no classroom, often no additional fees or supplies, and deadlines are flexible or can be easily extended, depending on the platform you choose. 

Online, self-paced learning is perfect for:

• Busy, working adults and parents who need flexibility
• Transfer students who need an accelerated, affordable timeline
• New or current college students looking for affordable prerequisite solutions
• Professionals pursuing a career change who need specific credits

Self-paced courses may include recorded lessons, digital textbooks, quizzes, assignments, and more to support multiple learning styles and allow students and programs to track progress and verify learning. For those who need affordability and flexibility and can be disciplined with time management, this may be the best option. Browse 80+ available courses from Sophia Learning to see what’s on demand and ready to start today.

What Is Instructor-Led Online Learning?

Instructor-led learning is a traditional format with scheduled classes, real-time interaction, set deadlines, group projects, and live or in-person requirements. This could be online or in-person, led by a teacher, professor, or other facilitator. 

Many learners value the real-time interaction with other students and teachers, and learn better in an environment with strong accountability and 1:1 support. This is the setting where learners may get quicker feedback and access to school or class-specific resources such as tutoring. 

For those who need more structure and support, instructor-led learning may be a better fit. 

Differences Between Self-Paced and Instructor-Led Learning

Flexibility and Scheduling

Self-paced online learning will offer greater flexibility, with no live or in-person class requirements, assignment deadlines, or group projects. Students can easily fit learning into a busy schedule, at night, on weekends, or wherever they find a block of time, instead of being tied to an external schedule plus commute time. 

Instructor-led learning requires students to be present for classes and to meet assignment deadlines, following a preset timeline. This can help with accountability, but it may be challenging for working professionals, parents, or those with busy schedules. 

For a pace and schedule that fits your life and not a school timeline, self-paced learning is often the best choice. Or, if you need accountability and have a flexible schedule, following a traditional structured schedule with instructor-led learning might be the better choice.

Online learning platforms make it easy for homeschool students to access college-level courses and other educational assets. Examples include structured courses, expert training, flexible pacing, accredited content, and digital learning tools that augment the homeschool experience. 

The online method can add variety, independence, and accountability while still giving families the flexibility they’re used to with homeschooling, which is much of the appeal of this alternative path. Pew Research found that 3.4% of K-12 students in the United States were homeschooled during the 2022-23 school year, higher than the 2.8% who were homeschooled before the global pandemic.[1]

Flexible learning is paramount for the homeschool community, and students are looking for ways to continue their academic journey without completely changing their lifestyle. Online courses play a helpful role by supplementing a parent-led curriculum, filling educational gaps, supporting college preparation, and offering greater ownership of learning.

Get Access to High-Quality Courses

Every family or student’s approach to homeschooling is different. There are so many options available, from textbook curricula and literary programs to classical options, online live classes, and more. 

Online learning platforms allow access to high-quality courses that may be difficult to recreate at home. A great platform will provide standards-aligned coursework, organized lessons, clear learning objectives, practical assessments, and subject-specific instruction in one place. 

Courses that may require more specialized instruction include algebra, biology, foreign languages, chemistry, economics, and computer science. The structure of online courses offers a degree of consistency in challenging subjects and helps keep you on track without having to build coursework from scratch at home.

Enjoy Personalized Learning Using Self-Paced Courses

Homeschooling is all about personalized learning experiences, and self-paced courses support differentiation and personalized learning. Instead of following the class trend, education is tailored to each student, allowing them to move through subjects as quickly or slowly as needed. 

That same advantage is available from online learning platforms. Move through a subject you’re adept at and take your time through a subject where you need extra time. Self-paced learning allows students to pause and review lessons, rewatch lessons, take or retake practice quizzes, move ahead faster, and build confidence. 

Self-paced courses also support independent study and academic autonomy. Students can learn to manage their time, navigate assignments, track their progress, and take ownership of it. These are all valuable skills for homeschooled students and college-bound individuals who need to start building them now. 

Leverage Digital Tools and Responsible Technology Exposure

Online learning introduces students to digital tools and academic expectations they’ll encounter later in college, such as advanced educational training programs and workplace solutions. 

Students who regularly complete online coursework become more comfortable navigating learning dashboards, submitting assignments, watching lectures, taking quizzes, and using online communication portals. 

The reality is, technology is built into nearly every level of education. Pew Research found that half of teens say they’ve used chatbots, like ChatGPT and Claude, to search for information (57%) or get help with schoolwork (54%).[2] 

Even simple skills, like accessing the dashboard, following a syllabus, uploading assignments, taking assessments, using the discussion board, managing deadlines, and reviewing feedback, have academic and professional applications later in college and at work. Practical experience like this makes future transitions smoother, like dual enrollment, college prerequisites, and remote tutoring.

Community college versus online degrees both offer one thing in different degrees: Flexibility. Flexibility is crucial for many students, including online learners working adults.

One option offers flexibility with an in-person structure, the other offers accelerated pathways with just the courses and credits you need to make progress. Some students use online learning while also attending community college to accelerate their path to graduation or to save money. 

However you move forward, they both can have a place in the academic journey. Whether you’re returning to school after a long break to complete your degree or kicking off a career change, choose the option that best suits your goals and your schedule.

Understanding Community Colleges

A community college is a two-year academic institution that serves local residents as an affordable option before heading to a four-year university or college. Admissions are open, with few academic requirements (usually a diploma or GED will suffice). They’re often local, state-funded institutions. 

Community College Classes

Community college classes are designed to meet people where they are, whether that’s working professionals or dual-enrollment students still in high school. General education (gen eds) subjects usually include English and communication, mathematics, social and behavioral sciences, arts and humanities, and natural or physical sciences. 

Other classes and certifications focus on vocational/workforce industry training or preparation for academic transfer, including short-term certificates, professional technical training, and dual-credit courses for high school students. 

Available degrees at a community college include:

• Associate of Arts (AA)
• Associate of Science (AS)
• Associate of Applied Science (AAS) 

Student Life at Community College 

The on-campus experience for students attending community college is defined by flexibility. Schedules are flexible and convenient, allowing students to work or attend high school classes while also enrolled in an AA, AS, or AAS program. 

Classes are in-person and small, with immediate access to support and resources (on-site and in-person). There are no dorms at most community colleges, but there are still sports teams, clubs, and student government that offer opportunities to connect and engage with other students. 

After Community College

With a two-year degree in hand, students can now transfer to a four-year college or university to pursue a bachelor’s degree. This is the time for students to focus on building their resumes, consulting advisors, managing transfers, and preparing for skilled trades. Some may enter the workforce directly with their degree or certificate, or continue technical or vocational training.

Understanding Online Degree Programs and Courses

Online degree programs and courses are earned primarily or entirely online, offering ultimate flexibility. Pursuing a degree online makes further education affordable and self-paced, helping you achieve your academic goals without putting your life on hold.

Admissions are open with a few academic requirements, and allow you to complete general education milestones or explore new subjects before committing to a final degree. Costs tend to be low with online programs because there are no textbooks or costly materials.

Available Online Degree Programs and Courses

The sky is the limit when it comes to available degrees at online colleges, depending on your school of choice. Common online degrees include:

• Career and undergraduate certificates
• By-the-credit courses to support or finish online degrees
• Associate degrees (AA, AS, AAS)
• Bachelor’s degrees (BA, BS, BAS, etc.)
• Master’s degrees (MA, MS, MBA, MEd, etc.)
• Doctoral degrees (PhD, EdD, DBA, DNP, etc.)

Student Experience Pursuing Online Degrees

Online academic programs offer a lot of flexibility and promote balance among work, family, and athletic pursuits or technical training. They allow students to work at their own pace, eliminate commuting costs, and proactively participate in both live and asynchronous classes. 

There is no on-campus experience, but students may engage with others from across the country or even around the world in assignments and groups. 

After Online Courses and Degrees

Credits earned in online courses and degree programs may transfer to a wide range of partner institutions and four-year schools. This is an accelerated pathway to completing a degree by taking only the courses needed on a self-paced timeline.

Community College vs Online Degrees and Courses

Both community colleges and online degrees and courses have a place in the academic journey, so students can design a plan that works for them. 

Cost

These costs don’t include additional expenses such as books, transportation, or other living costs. However, costs are still lower than at a four-year institution, which includes all those extra costs and housing. 

These online models allow students to design a pathway that works best for them, their schedule, and their goals. Take the courses you need, pause when needed, and continue when it works for you. 

Flexibility

Community colleges offer night and weekend classes, part-time enrollment, and accelerated classes, with lots of flexibility to work around a busy schedule. There are many opportunities to balance school with work or family life without compromising academic pursuits. 

However, with in-person class requirements, structured environments and deadlines, and a predetermined course load, there is a limit to that flexibility. Assignments must still be turned in and reviewed, and there may be other on-campus requirements for participation or makeup work. 

Online degrees can be both asynchronous and synchronous. Asynchronous degrees are fully self-paced with no live classes or deadlines, and students must be self-driven to complete assignments. 

Synchronous online degrees offer real-time engagement and connection via video conference without in-person requirements. These courses may still have class participation requirements and structured deadlines. 

If you’re going back to school as an adult, there’s a lot to consider. From picking a school that best meets your needs to working with an academic advisor to choose the right path. 

If you’re looking for ways to complete your program fast, Sophia may be able to help you quickly complete your gen ed requirements. This frees you up later to pursue the courses you’re passionate about at the school you really want to attend. 

Once enrolled in your program, you’ll need to look for ways to fit coursework into your daily schedule while also focusing on your long-term goals. These tips are designed to help make this process easier. 

Why go back to school as an adult?

There are several reasons one may choose to hit the books and go back to school as an adult. Most commonly, it’s to finish what you started years ago, but it’s equally common to follow a dream or pursue a whole new career. 

Other reasons many go back to school as an adult include:

• Keeping up with industry advancements/trends
• Career advancement opportunities
• Personal growth

1. Evaluate your academic standing

Review what credits you have already earned, what you have left to complete your degree program (if you’re aiming for the same degree), or what major or courses you want to take next. The easiest way to accomplish this is via a Degree Audit Reporting System (DARS) within your previous school portal. 

If you no longer have access to the student portal, you can request records manually:

• Request official transcripts from all colleges and universities attended
• Contact the registrar's office at former schools for assistance
• Use the National Student Clearinghouse paid services to generate a report for you

2. Pick a school aligned with your new goals

The first step in going back to school as an adult is to figure out which one has the academic programs you’re interested in. Which ones will help support your career goals? What areas of study are you most excited to explore? Does the school accept transfer credits from previous courses you’ve taken? 

There are so many schools to choose from, so be sure to also consider:

• Financial aid options
• Online classes
• Flexibility 

Platforms like Sophia offer content on your phone, tablet, or laptop – on demand so you can learn when it’s easiest. 

3. Learn from colleagues, family, and friends 

Going back to school as an adult can feel lonely, but the truth is, it’s fairly common. Forbes reported that more than 40% of today’s college students are older than 22.[1] Chances are, you know someone who has already been where you are. 

If so, they’ll help you understand how day-to-day coursework has gone for them. In understanding their experiences, you might learn that pursuing a degree can be easier than you initially thought. 

Start a free trial, no credit card required! Try a Sophia course for free. Your free trial work is applied toward course progress when you become a member.

4. Check with your employer about options for going back to school

Many organizations partner with colleges and universities to offer savings, including tuition discounts and scholarships. If you’re currently employed, talk to your supervisor or manager about any financial support that’s available.

They can explain what you’re eligible for or help you get in touch with HR specialists who can get you started. They may also be able to offer advice on how you can fit school into your current schedule. 

By working together, you can come up with a plan for going back to school as an adult in a way that won’t interfere with your job responsibilities. 

If you’re preparing for a degree program or thinking about switching majors, you need to complete prerequisite courses before enrolling in certain classes. Fortunately, many prerequisite courses are available online to offer a flexible, affordable option that can help you move forward faster on your own schedule.

Whether you’re exploring healthcare, business, education, nursing, or liberal arts, online pre-reqs can help you check off essential requirements on your own schedule while saving time and money.

What Are Prerequisite Courses?

Prerequisite courses are classes you must complete before taking higher-level or major-specific courses. Colleges use them to ensure students have the foundational skills needed to succeed in advanced coursework.

Common pre-req examples include:

• English Composition before upper-level writing courses
• College Algebra before statistics, finance, or calculus
• Anatomy and Physiology before nursing and healthcare programs
• Intro to Psychology before advanced psychology or sociology
• General Biology or Chemistry before specific courses like cellular biology or genetics

These courses establish core competencies like mathematical reasoning, scientific foundations, writing skills, or discipline-specific knowledge that your future courses build upon.

Should I Take Pre Req Courses Online?

Yes, many students find online prerequisites a convenient and cost-effective way to stay on track with their degree program because they offer:

Flexibility

Online pre-reqs allow you to study when and where it works best for you. That means you can reduce your commute time, choose when to watch lectures or complete assignments, and complete coursework around a full-time job or family schedule. You can also pause and pick up lessons at your own pace.

If you’re managing work, childcare, or military service, online flexibility can mean the difference between delaying your degree or moving forward with confidence.

Accessibility

Online courses remove many barriers of traditional education:

• Start any time (depending on the course provider)
• No need to relocate or commute
• Immediate access to course materials
• Mobile and desktop compatibility

Anyone with an internet connection can get started, which is ideal if you’re in a rural area, need an accessible format, or work a busy schedule that conflicts with scheduled in-person classes.

Affordability

Most online pre-req courses are often cheaper than traditional, on-campus courses. Some online learning platforms, like Sophia, offer dozens of online gen ed and pre-req courses that fall under a simple, affordable subscription price.

You can not only save money on tuition but textbooks, campus fees, and transportation like gas, tolls, and parking. Lower costs mean you can complete foundational coursework without adding more financial pressure.

Transferability

Many online courses can be transferred directly into your degree program. You can complete required courses online and potentially apply them toward your degree to get ahead and avoid retaking similar classes. It’s important to check that your courses are transferable, however.

Time

Online prerequisites may be self-paced and, with dedication, may be completed in weeks, not months. This is helpful if you’re trying to meet deadlines for a program admission or course registration – or if you’re simply trying to progress through your degree faster.

Get Ahead

Taking pre-reqs online allows you to start coursework before the semester begins, lighten your future course load, possibly graduate sooner, and build confidence before jumping into major-specific, advanced courses. Some students take advantage of holiday and summer breaks to complete prerequisites online and get ahead of schedule.

Transferring colleges or adding courses from outside or other institutions can be a smart way to save time, save money, and stay on track with your degree. But the process isn’t always straightforward – and one of the most important factors in a successful transfer is knowing how transfer credit policies work.

Each college sets its own rules, requirements, and evaluation guidelines, which can strongly influence how many of your previously earned credits actually count at graduation. Whether you’re switching schools, supplementing your current program with external courses, or planning ahead for a future transfer, taking time to understand transfer credit policies can help you make informed decisions and avoid delays.

What Are Transfer Credits?

Transfer credits are previously completed college-level courses that a new institution accepts toward your degree requirements. When a student moves from one college to another, or takes courses at a separate institution while staying enrolled at their home school, the receiving college evaluates the credits to determine whether they meet the standards and learning outcomes of their own curriculum.

Transfer credits can typically be applied toward:

• General education requirements
• Electives
• Major or concentration requirements (depending on the school)

However, what counts and how much credit you receive depends entirely on the receiving institution’s policies.

Do Transfer Credit Policies Vary by School?

Yes, and sometimes significantly. Every college or university establishes its own transfer credit policy, which outlines:

• What types of credits will be considered
• How courses are evaluated
• What documentation is required
• Any limitations on age, accreditation, content, or program alignment

Even if two schools offer similar courses, that doesn’t guarantee credit will transfer equally. This is why researching policies early is essential. Credit acceptance isn’t automatic.

Each institution uses specific criteria to evaluate whether a course is eligible for transfer credit. Common evaluation factors include:

Accreditation of the Sending Institution

Schools generally prefer credits from regionally accredited institutions, though nationally accredited credits may sometimes transfer depending on the program.

Course Content and Learning Outcomes

Reviewers compare the course description, syllabus, assignments, and objectives to see if they align with their own offerings.

Course Level

Introductory courses are typically easier to transfer than advanced or program-specific courses, since their curricula are similar across institutions.

Grade Earned

Most schools require a minimum grade, often a C or higher, for the credit to be considered.

Age of the Credit

Some institutions limit how long ago a course was taken, especially in the fields that evolve quickly like technology or science. 

Get Familiar with Policies in Advance

Understanding transfer credit policies before you enroll in outside courses, or begin a transfer process, can prevent unnecessary setbacks.

Save Time

If you take courses that your new institution won’t accept, you may have to retake them later. This can add months, or even full semesters, to your degree.

Save Money

Taking courses strategically help ensure you’re paying only for the credits that will apply toward graduation.

Stay on Track with Your Degree Plan

Transfer credit policies can influence your course sequencing, general education requirements, and even eligibility for certain programs.

Avoid Duplicate Coursework

By reviewing your potential transfer credits early, you can avoid repeating similar classes unintentionally.

Make Informed Enrollment Decisions

Knowing transfer policies empowers you to select the best partner institutions, online course providers, or specific classes that can help increase your likelihood of successful credit transfer. If you plan to complete online courses outside of your home university, reviewing these policies beforehand ensures your efforts support your academic goals instead of delaying them.

How to Transfer Credit

While every institution uses its own process, most transfer credit evaluations follow a similar structure. Here are some common steps:

Review Your New Institution’s Transfer Credit Policy

Start by visiting the school’s website, speaking with admissions or transfer enrollment staff, or reviewing published guidelines in their current course catalog. Understanding what will or won’t be accepted can help you plan your next steps.

Gather Your Transcripts and Course Materials

Most institutions require official transcripts, course descriptions, syllabi, and documentation of learning outcomes or assignments. The more detailed your materials, the easier it is for reviewers to compare coursework.

Submit a Transfer Credit Evaluation Request

Some colleges evaluate credits automatically upon application, while others require a separate form or process. This step typically involves sending official transcripts directly from your previous institution or course provider.

Wait for Evaluation Results

Once your materials are reviewed, the school will issue a written evaluation outlining the credits accepted, how they apply to your major or general education requirements, and any credits that were denied – and why.

Discuss Results with an Academic Advisor

Advisors can clarify how accepted credits fit into your degree plan, the next steps, and future scheduling. If you believe something should have transferred and didn’t, they can guide you through the appeal process.

File an Appeal If Necessary

If you have credits that are denied, you may be able to provide additional documentation like assignments or portfolios to demonstrate course performance, competence, and equivalency. Many students appeal successfully with the right supporting materials and guidance.

Online learning offers flexibility, convenience, and the freedom to learn on your own schedule, but that doesn’t mean it’s always easy. Without a traditional classroom structure, many students struggle to stay organized, manage their time, and keep themselves motivated.

Fortunately, the right strategies can help you build a routine that supports your learning goals and helps you thrive in a digital environment.

Find a Productive Study Space

Your study environment is an important part of how well you absorb information. Unlike traditional classes, online learning usually happens wherever you choose: a home, a library, a coffee shop, or even a local park. The key is selecting a space that supports focus and minimizes distractions.

A productive study space should be comfortable, quiet, and well-lit. If you’re at home, consider setting up a dedicated workspace that tells your brain it’s time for learning. If you prefer variety, alternate between locations like the library and a coffee shop to keep things fresh.

You can also experiment with tools that reduce distractions, such as noise-canceling headphones, ambient study playlists, or browser extensions that block social media. Once you find the right setting, stick with it. Consistency can strengthen your study routine and help you stay motivated.

Define Your Tech Stack

Online learners rely heavily on technology, so it’s important to have the right tech stack. This includes the tools you use to stay organized, complete coursework, track assignments, and stay engaged.

Common tools to consider include:

• Productivity tools like Google Calendar, Trello, and Notion
• Note-taking tools like OneNote, Google Docs, and Evernote
• Study tools like Quizlet, flashcard apps, and digital textbooks
• Browser extensions like Grammarly or Read Aloud
• Time-tracking tools like Toggl
• Communication tools like Slack or Zoom

If your school recommends specific technologies, make sure you learn the ropes early. Review your course syllabus for requirements so you can avoid any last-minute tech issues that affect your performance.

It may help to set up a digital filing system, such as Google Drive or Dropbox, to store readings, assignments, and notes. Keeping everything in one place saves time and creates a smoother learning experience.

Set Your Goals

Goal setting is one of the most powerful study strategies for online learners. Because online courses often allow self-paced progress, clearly defining what you want to accomplish helps you maintain structure and stay aligned with your course requirements.

Consider setting two types of goals:

• Course-based goals based on your syllabus or curriculum, like completing a specific unit each week or submitting assignments ahead of deadlines.
• Personal learning goals that relate to your long-term academic or career ambitions, such as improving your writing, strengthening foundational math skills, or gaining confidence in a new subject area.

Breaking these goals into smaller milestones, like completing a module every few days, can make the workload more manageable. Try using a digital planner or calendar to help you schedule study blocks and stay consistent. If you struggle with time management and procrastination, work on some time management and prioritization skills.

With the rise of online and non-traditional learning, students have more tools available to them than ever – and many of them are completely free. Whether you want to supplement your college courses, explore new subjects, or strengthen study habits, online educational resources make high-quality learning accessible and affordable.

Learn more about free learning resources for students and how to choose the best ones for your learning style and subjects.

What Are Educational Resources and Why Use Them?

Educational resources include any tools – digital or physical – that support learning, such as videos, podcasts, note-taking platforms, and research databases. These tools are available to help students expand their understanding, reinforce concepts, and study more effectively outside of classroom time.

Here’s why free educational resources have become so popular:

• Accessibility: You can learn anytime, anywhere, right from a phone or laptop.
• Affordability: Free platforms reduce financial barriers and help you supplement coursework without added cost.
• Flexibility: You can work through lessons or study sessions on your own schedule, whether you prefer quick reviews or deep exploration of topics.
• Adaptability: There are numerous formats, such as text, video, audio, and interactive tools, to find resources that best match your learning.

Free educational resources empower students to personalize their education, sharpen skills, and stay engaged both inside and outside the classroom.

Educational Resources for Your Learning Style

Understanding your learning style can help you choose the right tools and make studying more productive. Here are four common learning styles and free resources that work well for each.

Visual Learners

Visual learners thrive when information is presented through graphics, animations, or demonstrations. Platforms like YouTube, Khan Academy, and Crash Course offer thousands of free video lessons covering everything from world history to biology to the arts. Visual learners often benefit from supplementary materials like slides, diagrams, and step-by-step demonstrations.

Auditory Learners

If you learn best by listening, educational podcasts, TED Talks, or recorded lectures may be ideal for you. Many colleges and universities publish free lecture series online, and podcast platforms make it easy to explore topics like psychology, science, or personal development.

Physical Learners

Physical – or kinesthetic – learners excel when they can do rather than just read or watch. Free coding programs like Codeacademy’s basic lessons, Scratch, or Replit allow you to learn by building projects and experimenting. Interactive learning tools like virtual labs or drag-and-drop exercises also support hands-on learning.

Reading and Writing Learners

If you prefer text-based learning, you can access a wide selection of free articles, ebooks, lecture notes, and digital textbooks online. Resources like Project Gutenberg, OpenStax, and educational blogs offer structured content that’s ideal for traditional readers and note-takers.

Electives can be one of the most flexible – and sometimes overwhelming – parts of earning a college degree. While they give you freedom to explore new subjects, develop new skills, or personalize your learning, having too many elective requirements can leave you wondering where to start.

However, the right plan can turn electives into an opportunity instead of roadblock. Find out practical steps to help you understand your elective options, organize your choices, and use your electives to support your academic and career goals.

What Is an Elective?

Electives are college courses that fall outside your major’s core requirements. While your major program outlines specific classes you must take, electives give you room to explore other subjects, broaden your skill set, or shape your degree around your interests.

Not all electives serve the same purpose. You’ll generally encounter:

• Major-related electives, or courses that are connected to your field of study like a marketing major taking a social media analytics elective.
• General electives, or courses that can be taken in any subject and do not need to relate to your major, such as a photography class for a business major or an astronomy class for a nursing program.

Some electives may “double dip,” counting toward more than one requirement, such as fulfilling a minor and general elective credit. Figuring out which electives can do double duty can help you graduate faster.

“I Have Too Many Elective Requirements!” Let’s Plan

Feeling overwhelmed by elective requirements is normal, especially if you’re just getting started or changing majors. Here’s a structured approach to help you take control of your academic plan.

1. Review Your Academic Plan and Requirements

Before choosing a class, review your degree audit or academic plan. This document outlines:

• What’s required for your major
• Which courses count as electives
• How many elective credits you need
• Any special categories like free electives
• Courses you’ve already completed

2. Prioritize Available Electives

Once you know your requirements, take time to prioritize. If you’ve already taken some electives, look at which past courses already count toward your elective requirements. This can significantly reduce how many credits you still need.

If you’re starting fresh, map out potential classes based on:

• Your areas of interest
• Courses that fit multiple categories (major elective + general elective)
• Whether courses run every semester or only certain terms
• Prerequisites or recommended sequencing

If you haven’t chosen a major yet, electives can help you explore potential study areas. Try choosing courses that:

• Align with the subjects you’re considering
• Strengthen universally useful skills like writing, communication, business, or information technology (IT)
• Spark curiosity and help you gain clarity on long-term goals

Education has changed dramatically over the past few decades. While traditional in-person classrooms are still a cornerstone of higher education (especially in certain fields), online learning, or eLearning, has grown into a viable alternative.

With more students seeking flexible, affordable, and career-focused options, the debate over online learning vs. traditional education continues on. Each format has its strengths and weaknesses, and understanding the pros and cons can help you make the right decision for your goals.

Types of Learning

What Is Traditional Education?

Traditional higher education refers to the in-person classroom experience most people are familiar with: students and instructors meeting face-to-face on a set schedule in a physical location. This format emphasizes structured learning environments, peer interaction, and hands-on experiences.

Historically, this has been the “gold standard” of higher education based on centuries of classroom-based teaching. Students benefit from dedicated professors, physical libraries, lab spaces, and a vibrant campus culture. Many students find motivation and accountability in showing up at the same time and place each week, participating in discussions, and building relationships with their peers.

What Is Online Learning?

Online learning, also called eLearning, uses digital platforms to deliver instruction. Courses may be asynchronous (learn at your own pace) or synchronous (live virtual classes). With the growth of platforms like Sophia Learning, students can complete college-level courses online, often at low costs and on flexible schedules.

Online education began as simple recorded lectures, but it’s evolved past that. Many programs include interactive simulations/labs, online tutoring support, and discussion boards. For students with jobs, families, or other responsibilities, the ability to log in anywhere with an internet connection makes online higher education options extremely accessible.

Pros and Cons of eLearning

Pros:

• Flexibility: You can learn on your own time, whether it’s early in the morning, late at night, or during work breaks in the middle of the day.
• Accessibility: The flexible format of online learning is ideal for working adults, parents, or people with limited access to campus programs.
• Affordability: Online programs often cost less than on-campus tuition, especially when you consider the costs of housing, transportation, and meals.
• Self-paced options: Many courses allow learners to move faster or slower depending on their needs, unlike structured, traditional lectures.
• Broader choices: You may be able to access specialized programs that aren’t available locally.

For example, a student living in a rural area may not have access to a nearby university offering a business analytics course, but with eLearning, they can enroll in a program taught by experts across the world.

Cons:

• Less in-person interaction: It’s common to feel isolated without daily peer or professor engagement.
• Technology barriers: Reliable internet, devices, and digital literacy are necessary for success with online learning.
• Self-discipline needed: Without the structure of scheduled classes and instructor guidance, you have to stay motivated on your own.
• Limited hands-on opportunities: Some majors, such as lab sciences or performing arts, are harder to replicate online.

Online learning is a great way to advance your knowledge while going through courses at your own pace. It’s a great way to supplement general education, achieve new certifications, and give you the resume boost you’re looking for when it’s time for a career change.

However, if you’re new to online learning, you’ve probably wondered how exactly course grading works. Maybe you’re unsure about what types of assignments you’ll get, how they’re evaluated, and what you should be prepared for when it comes to overall grading timelines.

We’ll go over each of these details to give you a better perspective before starting your online learning journey.

Types of Assignments with Online Learning

Taking courses online typically looks a bit different than what you’ll find in a traditional classroom setting. While each online course is different, and many have their own formats, most feature a mix of assignments and practical exercises designed for remote students.

Some of the most common assignment formats you’ll see include:

Timed Tests and Quizzes

Structured tests or quizzes are the most common types of assignments you’ll find in remote learning courses. At Sophia Learning, these are referred to as “Milestones.” These are typically 20-30 questions long, multiple choice and are designed to help gauge key concepts a student should have learned. 

Because these quizzes have fixed answers, they’re typically graded automatically on the platform and will provide an overview of how you scored shortly after taking the quizzes.

Written Assignments or Projects

For more in-depth assignments that require more critical thinking, many courses include various written assignments or projects. At Sophia Learning, these are called “Touchstones.” These types of assignments give you the chance to apply what you’ve learned, usually by presenting you with real-world problems and allowing you to work through them.

These assignments are scored manually and will count toward your total course grading averages. The great thing about these types of assignments is that you can typically work on them at your own pace and have much more flexible turnaround times.

Discussion Boards

Many online courses feature discussion boards where other students are able to connect and discuss different types of coursework. These environments are great for simulating traditional classroom environments and can help to deepen learning on different topics.

Proctored Exams

Depending on the type of online coursework you’re doing, you may also have certain forms of proctored testing you’ll need to complete. These exams are typically monitored through a webcam or specialized software that verifies your identity and can ensure the integrity of your testing environment. This is usually reserved for final exams for courses or certifications that involve academic credit transfers. 

Unlike traditional online programs, Sophia Learning has no proctored exams. All assessments are open book to support flexible, on-your-time learning. 

Starting college often means diving into a new world of courses, requirements and degree plans. While you may be excited to start learning about nursing, developing your skills in business, or getting some hands-on experience in an engineering lab, there’s one thing you must complete first – general education (gen ed) requirements.

These courses are required for nearly every degree program and cover broad subject areas like math, science, writing and the arts. They may seem like extras for your major, but choosing the right gen eds can help you save time, stay on track, or possibly spark new academic interests. Find out what gen eds are, how to identify them and tips for selecting the courses that best fit your goals and schedule.

What Are Gen Ed Classes?

Gen ed courses are the foundation of any degree program. They’re designed to give you a well-rounded education, build critical-thinking skills and expose you to a variety of disciplines outside your major.

Typical gen ed courses include:

• English and composition courses to develop writing, communication and literary analysis skills
• Math courses like algebra and statistics to develop quantitative reasoning and critical thinking
• Science courses like biology and chemistry to develop scientific literacy and lab experience
• Social sciences like psychology and history to develop research, problem-solving and communication skills
• Arts and humanities like philosophy or fine arts to develop empathy, cultural awareness and knowledge of the human experience

How Do You Know Which Classes Are General Education Classes?

It’s not always obvious which courses count toward your gen ed requirements. Here are few ways you can tell:

• Course catalog: Every college publishes a course catalog with degree requirements. The gen ed section lists which classes fulfill requirements like math, English or humanities.
• Course tags: Look for tags or abbreviations such as GEN, GE, CORE or Foundations in the registration system. These signals indicate that a course applies toward your general education requirements for your degree.
• Major requirements: Even though the catalog lists all possible gen eds, some majors may require specific courses to meet degree requirements. For example, an engineering degree may require a specific math course instead of letting you pick from multiple options.
• Academic advisors: Advisors are your best resource to ensure you’re not wasting your credits. They can confirm which gen eds fit your degree plan and suggest courses that align with your career goals, double as a gen ed and prerequisite or align with your interests.

Do Gen Eds Differ by Degree?

Yes, gen ed requirements can differ by degree program:

• By major: For example, nursing students might need anatomy and physiology as a prerequisite, while business majors can meet science requirements with environmental science or introductory life science courses.
• By degree type: An associate’s degree typically requires fewer gen ed credits than a bachelor’s degree.
• By institution: Public universities may have state-mandated requirements, while private colleges may select their own. Accreditation standards may also affect how many gen eds are required and in what subjects.
• By transfer agreements: Community colleges often align gen ed requirements with nearby universities to ensure smooth credit transfer.

Some gen eds are required for degree programs, but you can’t assume that your peer’s gen ed checklist applies to you. Always check your program requirements or meet with your academic advisor to avoid wasting time, money and effort.

If you’re just getting started with online learning, taking more than one class at a time can accelerate your progress. However, there are also unique challenges to taking multiple classes at a time , including balancing assignments, staying motivated, and avoiding burnout.

Are you wondering, “can I handle two online classes at the same time?” it’s possible to succeed while you manage work, family, and personal commitments – you just have to strategize.

Can I Handle Two Online Classes at the Same Time?

Yes, you most likely can! Many students successfully manage two – or even more – online classes at once. Whether it’s practical and realistic for you depends on your commitments outside of school, any additional in-person classes you’re enrolled in, and the difficulty of the subjects.

If you’re working full-time, two classes might stretch your limits. If you have part-time work or flexible hours, you may find it easier to manage your courses without falling behind. You should also consider family responsibilities, volunteer work, or extracurriculars that take up your free time.

You may have different experiences with different courses as well. For example, two reading-heavy, writing-intensive courses or a science course with a lot of lab hours will take more of a time commitment than a general elective.

Motivation and discipline factors into online learning. Some students thrive with multiple online courses and enjoy the challenge. Others – especially students new to online learning – may prefer to start with one course to see how it goes.

The key is to approach online learning with a structured plan. Unlike traditional classrooms, online courses often require structured time management skills and self-discipline. With the right strategy, you can succeed without burning out.

For a motivated student, education doesn’t stop at the class bell. High school students are increasingly turning to online college courses to challenge themselves academically, explore potential majors, and even earn credits long before stepping foot on a college campus.

If you’re a high school student – or a parent supporting one – here’s what you need to know about the benefits of online college courses, how to choose the right classes, and how to juggle it all with your existing schoolwork.

Benefits of Taking Online College Courses in High School

Cost

Many online college courses can be more affordable than traditional classes. Some high schools even cover part of the tuition with dual enrollment programs, giving you a head start on your degree while saving money on future college costs.

Flexibility

It can be difficult to balance college courses with a full schedule of high school classes, extracurricular activities, and work. Online courses are often self-paced or asynchronous giving you flexibility to complete your work when it works best for you and juggle the rest of your responsibilities.  

Exploring Interests

Not sure what you want to study in college? With online courses, you can sample introductory classes across fields such as psychology, economics, computer science, or business before committing to a major.

College Readiness

Arguably, the biggest advantage of taking online college courses is preparation for the college-level rigor. Online college courses expose you to the expectations, workload, and pace of academics on the college level, helping you prepare with lower stakes.

By the time you officially enroll, you’ll have a good grasp of managing deadlines, navigating online platforms, and communicating with professors. Plus, you may start college a step ahead with credits you already earned.

Networking Opportunities

Online courses don’t just offer academic knowledge. They can connect you with professors and peers outside your high school community. These early connections can be valuable when you’re seeking recommendation letters, exploring career paths, or looking for internships in the future.

Confidence Building

Taking on – and succeeding in – college-level coursework during high school builds confidence. It shows admissions counselors (and you) that you can handle higher workloads and expectations, giving you the reassurance that you’re capable of thriving in a college environment.

If you’re building career skills or finishing your degree while juggling work or family responsibilities, self-paced learning can mean the difference between completing your goals “someday” or right now. Instead of cohort-based learning, which follows a schedule as a group, self-paced learning lets you take the time you need to complete coursework without disrupting your life. 

Find out what “self-paced learning” really means, why it’s so effective, and how it can help you reach your academic and career goals. 

What Is Self-Paced Learning? 

Self-paced learning is an approach that allows you to control the speed and sequence of your coursework. Instead of completing work alongside your peers according to a specific schedule, you can progress when you’re ready – rewatching lessons, pausing for practice, or even moving quickly through the concepts you already know. 

One of the biggest differences between self-paced learning and cohort-based learning is flexibility. Traditional classes, even online, run on fixed schedules with assigned meeting times or module deadlines. Self-paced courses let you work independently in the morning, night, weekend, or whenever you want, to complete the assigned material. 

Cohort-based learning requires the class to move as one. Each module focuses on a specific concept within a given timeframe. Self-paced learning adapts to the time you need to work through modules, even if it’s slower or faster than your peers. 

Online Learning Benefits 

Flexibility and Balance 

Life can’t go on pause for school, especially for adult learners. With self-paced online education, you can fit learning into your schedule, including work shifts, travel plans, internships, or family responsibilities. 

For example, you can complete readings on your work commute, after the kids go to bed, or on a weekend afternoon when you have time to yourself. It all counts the same. This flexibility helps you balance your day-to-day schedule with your studies and keep your momentum going. And if life gets busy, you can slow your pace without falling behind and having to drop a course. 

Personal Pacing 

Everyone has subjects that they grasp easily, and others that may be a challenge. With self-paced learning, you can slow down for the tough concepts and practice until you feel confident – but you won’t get behind or lose points for missed assignments in the process. You have all the time you need to rewatch lectures, take practice assessments, and review the concepts until you’re confident. 

Though taking your time is a major benefit of self-paced courses, the other side of that is breezing through the easy topics. For many adult learners returning to school with some work experience, a self-paced course is a great way to accelerate learning and demonstrate that knowledge without becoming bored and disengaged. 

Information Retention 

Learning tends to stick when it’s spaced out and active. Self-paced formats naturally encourage techniques that can help with memory and performance. Revisiting the material over time can improve long-term recall, especially if you take the time to understand each concept before moving forward. 

Many online courses use checkpoints and on-demand quizzes to test your knowledge. Taking advantage of these resources can help you identify weaknesses and course-correct before jumping ahead. 

Cost-Effective 

Self-paced online education can reduce your overall tuition costs. You don’t have to worry about a commute, parking, tolls, or housing and meal expenses with online learning. You also have the flexibility to continue working while pursuing your degree. 

With subscription-based formats like Sophia Learning, you can advance through familiar subjects as you wish, making the most of your paid time. If you need a break or something comes up, you can pause between terms until you’re ready and motivated. 

Summer break often feels like deserved time off from classes, homework, and tests, but it can also be an opportunity to expand your learning. If you’re in high school and want to stay sharp, get ahead, or explore new interests, online summer courses offer the perfect balance of productivity and freedom.

Whether you’re looking to boost your GPA, learn something new, or take courses for transferable college credit, online courses for high school students offer flexibility to learn on your schedule, in the comfort of your home, and further your education without cutting into summer fun.

What Are the Benefits of Online Summer Courses for High Schoolers?

While summer often means time for vacations, road trips, or part-time seasonal jobs, it doesn’t have to be a break from learning. Here are some benefits of taking online summer courses while you’re in high school:

Flexibility

One of the biggest benefits of online summer courses is the freedom they offer. You can complete coursework on your own schedule, whether that means fitting in some assignments in between travel, balancing part-time summer work with asynchronous courses, or simply learning new subjects at your own pace. There’s no commuting, no rigid class schedule – just learning that fits into the schedule you set for yourself.

Personalization 

Unlike traditional school formats that are bound by strict curricula, summer can be a time for more fun, relaxed learning. Online platforms offer a range of subjects that give you the opportunity to dive into the topics that interest you and discover a new passion. With self-paced courses, you can take the time to learn and retain the concepts without the pressure of formal deadlines, ensuring that you’re building foundational learning for the future.

Skill Development

Summer courses are excellent for building new skills. Instead of “getting through” a course, you can take your time deeply exploring the concepts in courses that build transferable skills for the job market, such as business communication, coding, public speaking, and leadership. It’s a smart way to sharpen skills, learn something new, and get a jump start on next year’s classes – or your future college experience.

Cost

Compared to in-person courses or summer camps, online summer courses can be a more affordable option – without sacrificing a quality learning experience. Online learning platforms like Sophia Learning offer straightforward subscription pricing at a low cost that allow you to get as much value out of the experience as you want. Better yet, Sophia offers a free trial so you can try out 70+ college-level courses.

Earning college credits in high school is a smart strategy to jumpstart your college education. There are many programs available to help you earn college credits and save time and money, potentially graduating from college earlier. You can also reduce your future course loads, get your feet wet with college-level coursework, and gain valuable experience.

Want to earn college credits as a high school student? Here’s everything you need to know to get started.

What Is College Credit in High School?

What exactly is earning college credit in high school? Simply, it means you take courses that earn college credit while in high school, which you can apply to a future college degree. These credits are typically awarded when students complete approved classes or achieve qualifying scores on standardized exams like Advanced Placement (AP) exams. In earning these credits, you may not need to take the equivalent courses in college – saving you the time and tuition for the course.

There are several options available for earning college credits if you’re still in high school:

• AP classes: High school students can take AP courses and earn college credit based on exam scores.

• Dual enrollment: High school students can take college-level courses through a local college or university to earn credits toward both their high school and some college requirements at the same time.

• Online college courses: Some institutions offer online programs that are open to high school students to take accredited college courses remotely. 

• Early college programs: Some specialized programs allow high school students to complete college coursework before they graduate high school.

How Many College Credits Can You Get in High School?

Many high school students wonder how many college credits you can get in high school. While there are different options, it depends on the programs you choose.

• AP classes, which are offered at many high schools, could potentially earn you 3-6 college credits, depending on the subject and your exam score. You may be able to earn up to 30 credits through multiple AP exams, though it depends on the policies of your preferred college or university.

• With dual enrollment, you may be able to earn 3-12 credits per semester, depending on how many courses you take each semester.

• Online college courses are usually 3 credits per course, but it can vary by institution.

• Early college programs allow you to complete an associate degree, or 60 credits, before graduating high school, but it varies by program.

How to Get College Credits in High School 

If you’re wondering how to get started, here’s a step-by-step guide:

AP Courses

• Ask your advisor or guidance counselor about the AP courses offered at your high school.

• Take the courses and prepare for the AP exams, which are usually offered in May each year.

• Study hard. Most institutions require a score of 3 or higher on each AP exam to qualify for college credit.

Dual Enrollment

• Talk to your counselor or advisor about dual enrollment opportunities at local colleges.

• Apply and register for college-level classes at the school. 

• Complete the courses to earn college credit.

Online College Classes

• Research accredited colleges or highly rated online programs that offer courses for high school students.

• Speak to the advisor or complete the signup process to enroll in courses that match your goals.

• Complete your coursework. You’ll earn credits when you earn a passing grade.

Early College Programs

• Talk to your guidance counselor or look into early college programs in your area or online.

• Apply to programs that combine high school and college curricula. 

• Complete program requirements to earn a college degree.

If you’re wondering if you can take college classes in high school, yes, you can! Taking college classes while you’re still in high school is an excellent way to get ahead in your education, save money on tuition, and explore college-level coursework. 

There are several pathways available for high school students to get a jump on their college education, including Advanced Placement (AP) courses, dual enrollment, summer college classes, and more. Here’s everything you need to know to make a plan.

What Is the Earliest You Can Take College Classes?

The timeline for taking college classes varies based on the program and institution. Most high school students get a head start on college with AP courses during their high school years, which are developed by the College Board and available in over 30 subjects.

AP courses are often available for students in their junior year, but some other programs allow younger students to take college-level courses. For example, Sophia allows students as young as 13 to take college courses for future credits. Dual enrollment programs also have age- and grade-level requirements that vary by state and institution. The best way to plan is by talking to your school counselor about the opportunities that are available in your area.

Summer College Classes for High School Students

Many colleges and universities offer summer programs designed specifically for high school students. These classes give you an opportunity to experience college coursework in a more flexible setting and often cover a range of general education subjects, such as college-level math, English, and science.

Some programs are residential, offering an on-campus experience to prepare you for college, while others are available online. Taking summer courses can help lighten your future college course load and provide a glimpse into the rigors of college academics.

Online Dual Enrollment Programs for High School Students

Dual enrollment programs allow you to take college courses for credit that count toward both your high school diploma requirements and some of the general education credits for your future college degree. Many institutions offer online dual enrollment options, making early college courses more accessible for students with busy schedules and limited transportation options.

Online dual enrollment is a great choice for students looking to earn college credits while managing other responsibilities, like extracurricular activities, without becoming overwhelmed. However, dual enrollment can come with a heavier course load, higher academic expectations, and more demands for studying and assignments.

Sophia’s courses have been accepted for credit at hundreds of colleges and universities, thanks to our ACE recommendation. Yet Sophia’s courses are not accredited. 

So, what is the difference between an ACE recommendation and accreditation, and how does this affect your ability to transfer courses from Sophia to your college or university? 

What Is ACE Accreditation? 

The American Council on Education (ACE) is a coordinating body for colleges and universities in the United States. ACE evaluates courses and programs to determine if they meet collegiate learning outcomes with recommendations for the subject level, credit hours, and course subject for transfer credits. 

Through a rigorous review process, ACE assesses different aspects of a course, including content quality, learning objectives, instructional design, and assessment methods. The recommendations made by ACE specify the number of credit hours, subject level, and course classification, helping institutions determine credit transfer policies and standardize credit transfers. 

ACE recommendations can include courses, workforce training, military training, and more. In plain terms, ACE provides uniformity to ensure learners are getting a consistent experience and achieving learning outcomes. 

While ACE recommendations help institutions make decisions about transfer credits, it’s ultimately up to the individual institutions to decide whether to accept ACE credits toward a degree program. 

The job market evolves at a rapid pace. Both professionals and students are always seeking opportunities to upskill, reskill, and stay competitive. Whether you’re looking for career advancement, planning a complete career change, or simply expanding your knowledge base, online courses offer a flexible and accessible way to reach your goals.

Unlike traditional education, online courses can enable you to learn on your own time, balance studies with your responsibilities, and gain relevant skills without stepping away from your current job. Here are some considerations to plan your career future.

Using Online Courses for Career Shifts

If you’re considering a career shift, online courses can be a great starting point to explore new subjects or industries, gain important foundational knowledge, and earn certifications that make you qualified for prime opportunities. 

Here are some benefits of online courses for career changes:

Cost-Effective Learning

Online courses can be more affordable than traditional degrees, making it easier to gain new skills without a significant financial investment. You may save on tuition and textbooks, as well as campus fees, the cost of commuting, and more.

Flexible Scheduling 

Online courses can give you the freedom and flexibility to learn at your own pace – at the time and place that work best for you – while balancing your job responsibilities and obligations to family. This can help you prepare for your new career without taking time off of your current job.

Industry-Specific Training

Many online platforms offer courses designed by experts in various industries, ensuring you receive the most relevant and current knowledge to prepare you for your new career with real-world skills and knowledge.

Certification Opportunities 

Some courses provide industry-recognized certifications, giving you a competitive edge on the job market. With many candidates vying for coveted positions, a certification could be just what you need to stand out.

Exploration of New Fields

Online courses allow you to explore different subjects and industries before committing to a full career switch or degree program, only to find out that it’s not the right fit for you.

When you’re attending college, your academic advisor is a key asset to navigate your institution and make a plan for your future. They act as guides to help you choose a major, stay on track to graduate, and maximize your experience.

Whether you’re a first-year student, a transfer student, or a senior looking toward graduation, there are many questions to ask an academic advisor to set yourself up for success – both in your academics and your future career.

Before we dive into the key questions, it’s important to understand the role of an academic advisor and how they can support your college journey. Check out our guide, What Is an Academic Advisor and How Can They Help Me?, to get a clear overview.

Questions to Ask at Your First Meeting with an Academic Advisor

1. What Are My Graduation Requirements?

Understanding your degree requirements early can help you plan effectively and stay on track for graduation. Discuss the general education courses, major-specific courses, and credit requirements that are required so you can be prepared.

Tip: If you’re a freshman and feeling overwhelmed with your degree requirements, check out our guide, 11 Tips for College Freshman, to set yourself up for success.

Want a head start on your degree? Explore Sophia’s self-paced online gen ed courses!

2. Should I Pursue a Minor Area of Study?

Most colleges don’t require a minor to earn a bachelor’s degree, but the right combination of a minor and major in certain industries can help you stand out as a job candidate. Your advisor will be able to help you decide if a minor is important for your career, and if so, what minors are recommended.

Questions to Ask If You’re a First-Year Student

3. Is an Internship Required for This Major?

In some industries, employers expect candidates to have some work experience coming into the role – and that may require an internship. Typically, you’ll see this with education and human development fields, technology, sciences, medical and veterinary fields, and architecture and applied engineering.

Your academic advisor is a valuable resource for your career planning. Because most advisors have knowledge of the area of study and the job market, they can help you determine if an internship is an important part of your career path.

If you’re a high school student with your sights set on college, did you know that you can get an early start by earning college credits before you graduate? College credits in high school means you can earn credits for advanced courses that are recognized by colleges and universities, giving you a jump on your credit requirements for your degree before you even enroll. 

Wondering how the process works? Here’s what you need to know about earning college credits in high school, some options to consider, and how to prepare for your future. 

Can You Take College Classes in High School? 

Yes, high school students can take college-level courses through different programs. This gives you an opportunity to not only earn college credits but experience the rigors of college-level coursework early on. 

College Credit Hours in High School 

College credit hours reflect the amount of coursework that a student needs to complete to earn a credit in the course. Credit hours can vary by school, course, discipline, and the format of the course, such as semester, quarter, or trimester. 

Typically, the credit hours are equal to the amount of time a class meets per week. So, a 3-credit class meets for about 3 hours each week, often divided into 3 one-hour lectures. However, you can expect to do more work outside of those hour-long sessions. 

Can High School Students Take College Classes During the Summer? 

Yes, many colleges offer summer programs that allow high school students to earn college credits. These summer courses may be available on campus or online, giving you flexibility in how you fit courses into your schedule. 

If you have college credits that you earned years ago and you’re returning to college, you may be wondering, “do college credits expire?” 

In short, no, college credits don’t expire. Any credits you earned, no matter how long ago, will stay on your transcript. Whether they can be transferred to a different institution or degree program can be a different story, however. Here’s what you need to know. 

When Do College Credits Expire? 

While college credits don’t have an expiration date – what you earn is what you earn – some situations can make them ineligible for transfer to a new degree program or school. 

For example, some earned college credits can become outdated once time passes, such as credits earned for science or technology courses. Though you’ve earned the credits, what you learned in the course may now be obsolete. 

That said, many general education courses have timeless information that are valid for longer periods, such as English, math, and some humanities. Still, schools have their own transfer credit policies that can affect what credits transfer and how they can be applied to a different program. 

For example, a policy may allow transfer credits for a course or program if it was completed in the last five or 10 years to ensure that students have the most recent information to prepare for future courses. 

Different degree programs have different criteria for past credits as well. Even if your credits are eligible, they may not be relevant to your new course of study. For example, if you’ve taken a lot of art courses and you’re considering a degree in IT, only a few of your courses may fill electives. 

Taking college classes in high school can provide a significant advantage, offering you a head start on your higher education journey. From earning college credit early to experiencing the rigor of college coursework, there are numerous benefits for your college and professional careers. 

But how do you navigate the process, and what should you consider before diving in? Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you understand your options and make informed decisions about your (or your child’s) future. 

Can You Take College Classes in High School? 

Yes, high school students can take college classes through various programs and pathways. These opportunities offer a head start on earning college credit, which can save you time and money in the long run. 

Here are some options to take college classes in high school: 

College Level Examination Program 

The College Level Examination Program (CLEP) allows you to “test out” of college courses by demonstrating your knowledge in specific subjects. CLEP exams are flexible and can be taken on your own schedule, offering a cost-effective way to earn credits while balancing your high school responsibilities. 

Dual Enrollment Programs 

You can enroll in college-level courses through partnerships between high schools and local colleges. These programs allow you to take classes that count toward both your high school and college credit requirements, giving you a head start on college degree programs. 

Advanced Placement 

Advanced Placement (AP) courses are high school classes that are designed to prepare you for the rigors of college-level coursework. After the course, you have to take and pass the AP exam to earn college credits. While AP classes themselves are not college courses, earning a qualifying score (which can vary by school) can translate into college credit. 

Summer College Classes 

Many colleges offer summer sessions that are open to high school students to earn college credits. These courses are an excellent way to stay academically engaged during the break and make good use of the time without overwhelming yourself with both high school and college courses during the school year. 

Online College Credit Courses 

For students with a packed schedule of classes, extracurricular activities, and other responsibilities, or students with limited access to on-campus programs, online courses offer a flexible alternative for transferable credits. These courses can be taken from accredited institutions or online learning platforms and may be open to high school students, so you can complete college-level coursework at your convenience. 

Understanding the different levels of college degrees can be the first step toward achieving your educational and career goals. Each level offers specific opportunities, costs, and time commitments, so it’s important to know which option is the best fit for your career path. 

Learn more about the different levels of college degrees in order and what types of job options they offer. 

What Are the Different Levels of College Degrees? 

1. Associate Degree 

An associate degree is a two-year program that may be offered at a community college or some four-year universities and colleges. Associate degrees are typically Associate of Arts (AA), Associate of Science (AS), or Associate of Applied Science (AAS) that cover broad topics.  It’s an excellent choice if you’re looking to enter the workforce quickly. You could also use an associate degree as a stepping stone toward a bachelor’s degree in a related field. 

Some of the jobs that may require an associate degree include a paralegal, medical assistant, and web developer. For some fields, entry-level jobs may not require a degree, but having a related associate degree may make you a more appealing candidate. 

Generally, associate degrees cost less and take less time than a bachelor’s degree. Many associate degree options are available online, giving you the flexibility to work at your own pace and from the comfort of your own home. Depending on the program, you may be able to transfer credits from your associate degree to a bachelor’s degree program to reduce your credit requirements, but it depends on the school and their transfer credit policy. 

Figuring out what you want to do for the rest of your life – especially while you’re young – can be extremely challenging. Some people end up in a career that they no longer enjoy, while some may discover a new passion later in life. For others, the thrill is in exploring new options instead of staying on a steady career path. 

Fortunately, it’s never too late to switch things up. Whether you’re in your 30s or just a decade away from retirement, it’s not too late to invest in your passion and start a new career. Best of all, the options to earn a degree or upskill are more abundant than ever before. 

If you’re considering a new job path, here’s everything you need to know about how to make a midlife career change. 

Challenges as an Adult Learner 

Going back to school as a working adult can seem daunting. Traditional schooling may be too time consuming and restrictive for you to pursue studies while juggling work commitments and family responsibilities. If you’re also dealing with financial constraints, it can get more complicated. 

Online courses or degree programs can help you tackle these challenges and learn at your own pace, on your own schedule. Whether you want to earn a degree, get a certificate, or finish a degree you started years ago, online programs offer flexibility to pivot careers or upskill without overwhelming your already busy schedule. 

Is It a Good Idea to Change Careers Later in Life? 

Sure! Changing careers later in life can be incredibly rewarding, especially if you’re not fulfilled in your current job role for any reason. A midlife job pivot can give you the tools to realize your passion, earn more, or explore new interests. 

There are some considerations, however. Some fields may require specific qualifications, while others require experience and skills over formal education. It’s important to consider your career options and research the demand to ensure you’re making the right choice. 

Earning a college degree is a great accomplishment, but it can be expensive, time consuming, and overwhelming. Maybe you need some upskilling for a career change, or you want options for a future degree. Maybe you’re a lifelong learner that enjoys exploring new academic avenues, but you don’t need a full degree. 

Whether you want to finish a degree later, level up your career skills, or just learn something new, individual courses online can help you reach your goals. Find out more about the benefits of taking individual courses. 

Benefit 1: Flexibility and Convenience 

In a fast-paced world where time is a precious resource, attending college can be challenging – especially as an adult learner with other responsibilities. One of the greatest benefits of online classes is the flexibility. You can choose when and where to learn, giving you freedom to juggle work, family, or other commitments alongside your studies. 

Individual courses online are also convenient. Coupled with the flexible schedule, you can take online courses wherever works best for you, whether that’s your work breakroom, your home office, on your morning commute, or even on vacation, as long as you have an internet connection. This adaptability can make it easier for everyone, from busy professionals to parents to traditional students, to complete courses without feeling overwhelmed. 

Benefit 2: Cost-Effectiveness 

Cost can be a barrier to education for many. With online courses, you can save on commuting costs, on-campus housing expenses, and other expenses for traditional education. Online courses may have lower tuition costs as well, but it can vary by the school and program. 

In addition, many online programs offer digital course materials, so you may not need expensive physical textbooks. This makes education more accessible and gives you an opportunity to invest in multiple courses or explore subjects without excessive debt. 

No matter your field of study, the journey through higher education is filled with academic milestones – including prerequisite courses. More than just formalities, prerequisites are an essential part of preparing for more advanced studies for your major. 

You may have some questions, like “what is a prerequisite course,” “do you need to take prerequisite college courses in order,” and “how long do prerequisites take?” This guide covers everything you need to know about prerequisite courses. 

What Is a Prerequisite? 

A prerequisite course is a class or subject that you’re required to complete before you can move on to more complex and advanced courses. Prerequisites are often a necessary part of your education and ensure that you have the foundational knowledge to succeed in more challenging courses. 

For example, you may need to take basic algebra before you can take calculus for science- or math-focused disciplines. If you’re attending nursing school, courses like Anatomy & Physiology I & II, microbiology, or nutrition may be required. 

How Can You Take Prerequisites? 

Prerequisites for different courses cover similar information, regardless of the institution. Here are some options to take your prerequisites: 

• Campus courses: Traditional colleges and universities offer prerequisites for the other courses in their catalog, so you can likely take your prerequisites at the same school where you’re getting your degree. 
• Online courses: Many colleges and universities offer online courses for flexibility in scheduling – an important consideration if you’re balancing school and work or family commitment. In addition, online learning platforms like Sophia offer self-paced prerequisite courses that allow you to progress at your own speed to complete your prerequisites. 
• Hybrid courses: Hybrid courses combine online and in-person learning, allowing for flexibility with some collaboration. How much time is spent with online vs. in-person learning can vary by institution. 

If you’re a high school student who wants to get some of your college courses completed before you finish high school, dual enrollment can be an excellent option. This program allows you to complete two academic programs at two different institutions at the same time, getting a head start on your degree and giving you a foundation for college coursework. 

While dual enrollment can be beneficial for many high school students, it does have advantages and disadvantages. Learn more about dual enrollment and how to determine if it’s the right choice for your goals. 

What Types of Dual Enrollment Classes Are There? 

Dual enrollment courses depend on the specific program, but these classes are generally similar to those offered at the college level. They typically cover the core subjects like science, math, social sciences, and English. Specialized programs may offer additional dual enrollment courses for career and technical education. 

The college-level courses for dual enrolment are separate from the high school curriculum, but the courses themselves and the credit earned count toward high school graduation requirements and college degree requirements. 

What Are the Advantages of Dual Enrollment? 

For high school students looking to get a jump on college, dual enrollment programs can offer a lot of benefits: 

• Exposure to college-level instruction: Enrolling in a postsecondary institution in high school gives students the experience of taking a college-level class. They can then be more prepared for the rigors of college and the expectations of college curricula. 
• Better prep for success: College classes are typically more challenging than high school classes. Dual enrollment prepares students for the step up to college courses and can give them an advantage in the transition in their first year. 
• Competitive college applications: Excelling in dual enrollment courses shows prospective colleges that a student is prepared for the rigor of college and is more likely to succeed in college-level courses. 
• Time savings: Getting some college courses completed in high school with a dual enrollment program helps students get a head start on their education and accelerates the path to their degree. 
• Cost savings: Earning college credit in high school reduces college costs by earning college credit in high school. However, there are costs to dual enrollment to consider. 

Registration can be an overwhelming time. In addition to your general education course requirements for your degree program, some courses or programs have prerequisite requirements – or courses you need to complete to prepare for more advanced coursework. 

If you don’t plan properly, your prerequisites can delay your program and set you back. Knowing what your prerequisites are and your options to complete them early in your program can help you progress steadily toward your goal. 

Can you take prerequisites online? Are there accredited online prerequisite courses? What is a prerequisite? Here’s everything you need to know. 

What Is a Prerequisite Class? 

A prerequisite, or prereq, is a course or other requirement that you must take prior to enrolling in a specific course or program. Some prerequisites are just for one course to ensure you have the skill set for a more advanced course, like taking Spanish I before Spanish II or pre-calculus before Calculus I. Some are high school courses that allow you to jump right into a college-level course, such as taking college algebra or trigonometry in high school. 

Other prerequisites are for specific programs, such as nursing or professional school tracks like law, medical, or dental school. These are a group of courses that are designed to give you the foundational knowledge you will need to prepare for the rigorous coursework involved in these undergraduate programs. These prerequisites also show that you’ve completed the coursework necessary to apply for professional school. 

Can You Take Online Prerequisite Courses? 

Yes! With the popularity of online learning, many colleges and universities developed online prerequisite courses and began to accept online prereqs from other learning platforms. This even applies to science courses with a lab component, which have traditionally been on-campus only. 

There are plenty of options for online prerequisites. Your preferred school or university may offer online prereqs that you can take to give your schedule more flexibility. You can also look into the local community college and online learning platforms like Sophia. With self-paced courses spanning a range of gen ed and prereqs that are designed to transfer for credit, Sophia allows you to complete the courses you need on your own schedule. 

Getting a degree is a significant time commitment and financial investment. Whether you’re changing careers, returning to school, or just looking to save time and money, earning college credit with credit by exam can help you “test out” of courses by using the knowledge and skills you already have. 

Learn more about credit by exam for college credits, how it works, and what alternatives you have to accelerate your degree. 

What Is Credit by Exam? 

Credit by examination (CBE), also known as credit by exam, allows you to receive college credit for prior learning by demonstrating mastery of course outcomes with a course exam. Some exams are written tests, while others are tasks to display skill sets. 

Basically, credit by exam lets you earn credit for what you already know and can prove through a test. You have the choice of college-level subject exams from several different providers, as long as the school accepts credit by exam for credit. 

Each provider has their own testing schedule and testing centers, and schools have their own policies regarding CBE credits. Some tests are available online, but it depends on the subject and provider. If you don’t pass the exam on the first try, you may be able to retake it after a set waiting period. 

Choosing a college major is a crucial part of your academic journey. It can be exciting and empowering, as well as overwhelming. Though your major will impact the coursework and jobs you’ll qualify for after graduation, college is an opportunity to explore your interests and learn more about your passions. 

Find out how to choose a college major, what to consider, and what happens if you decide you’re not on the right path. 

Tips for Selecting a College Major 

Picking a major can feel overwhelming, but don’t worry - we’re here to help! Here are some tips to guide your decision: 

Think About Your Interests 

It may take some self-reflection, but thinking about your strengths, weaknesses, interests, and values can help you decide on the right major. This can help you find some majors that align with who you are and what you want to do.

Research Different Majors and Career Paths 

Once you have an idea of what majors may interest you, start doing some research. You can find out about degree requirements, job prospects, earning potential, and more, allowing you to narrow down your choices. 

Keep in mind that you can choose a broad field of study without choosing a specific major. For example, if you are thinking about being a nurse, pharmacist, or doctor, you don’t have to decide which right now. You can choose a major that will apply to these programs, such as biology, then focus on a more specific program after you have some courses completed. 

Look into Career Prospects 

It’s important to understand what career prospects you may have with your future degree. Some jobs require a specific degree, others may require advanced degrees, and others may require no degree at all. Find out about the requirements for the career you want, then you can make a plan for your academic track. 

College can feel easy to some students and more difficult for others. If you’re considering returning to school, congratulations! It’s a big step that can pay off personally and professionally. Here’s everything you need to consider before you get started. 

Can You Go Back to College After Dropping Out? 

Students may drop out of college for many reasons, including feeling overwhelmed, not being academically prepared, or feeling unsure of their decisions for a degree or school. Some students drop out for medical or family reasons as well. 

Whatever the reason was for dropping out in the first place, know that it’s perfectly normal to re-enroll later in life. Maybe it’s a feeling of being more disciplined or driven as an adult than as a first-time college student. Perhaps the limitations encountered in the past, such as medical or family issues, are no longer a concern. Maybe you have a clearer picture of your degree and career path. 

Fortunately, now is a great time to return to school. There are so many more options than traditional learning alone. Students can take online courses, complete entire degrees online, or earn certificates or other professional credentials instead of a degree – the possibilities are endless. 

Tips for Going Back to School 

If you find yourself feeling anxious about restarting your education journey, don’t worry! Here are some tips to prepare for re-enrolling in school as an adult to make picking up where you left off as simple as possible: 

Understand Your Goals 

Before you start looking at schools, think about why you’re going back to school in the first place. Are you looking to finish what you started? Switch careers? Earn more money? Your reasons and goals for going back to school can help you plan your approach toward earning a degree to make the most of your time and financial investment. 

For example, if you’re looking to change careers, you can explore the schools and degree programs that are appropriate for your new career. If the specific degree is less important than the accomplishment of earning a degree, you have more flexibility in your options for a major. 

While college may not be for everyone, there may be substantial differences in lifetime earnings for people with a degree vs. those without. If you’re wondering “is it too late to go back to school,” the answer is no! It’s never too late to go back to school and achieve your dream, but there are some things to consider to make the most of the experience. 

How to Go Back to College 

The decision to go back to college can be exciting but overwhelming. Here’s how to get started: 

Pick a Desired Field 

What you choose to study is influenced by why you’re going back to school as an adult. Are you looking for a career change? Consider looking at the job areas that are growing and the opportunities in your area to improve the likelihood of landing a job after graduation. 

If you’re going back to school to finish a degree you started years ago, to fulfill personal goals, or to learn something new, that should guide your decision. Credits you earned toward a previous degree may transfer, but keep in mind that some courses, such as science courses, may “expire” after a certain number of years because of outdated information. Consider whether you’d benefit from staying on the same degree path or switching to something else. 

If your reason for going back to school is to explore a passion or fulfill a dream, the sky’s truly the limit. While you should still consider the job opportunities and the potential return on investment for your degree, you have a lot of flexibility to choose what interests you. 

Consider Your School Options 

Choosing a school can be just as difficult as choosing a major. Cost, program quality, reputation, location, and flexibility can all be factors in picking the right school. 

Traditional universities and colleges offer the classic college experience if you prefer in-class lectures and the collaborative experience, but it may be more difficult to work out the schedule and commute if you have obligations to work or family. 

For many adult learners, online learning programs offer flexibility to make balancing coursework with responsibilities to a job or family more manageable. Online learning is more common than it once was, so many regionally and nationally accredited colleges and universities offer quality education in an online format. 

Keep in mind that not all online programs are the same, though. Some online programs use pre-recorded lectures – or asynchronous classes – while others use live sessions. These different formats can impact your schedule and flexibility, so be sure to check into their online class structures. 

Meet with an Advisor 

Once you’ve chosen a school, get in touch with admissions and speak to an academic advisor to discuss next steps. You can find out which credits may transfer, details about the degree programs you’re interested in, and more. The advisor will help you navigate the entire process and how to get into college as an adult. 

Summer can be a much-needed break from the rigors of college, but the summer session is a good opportunity to take courses for credit, catch up on missed courses, and accelerate your degree. 

Are you considering summer college courses? Here’s everything you need to know about summer courses, their advantages and disadvantages, and tips for success. 

What Are Summer Courses? 

Summer courses are classes offered during the summer break at colleges and universities. They may be on campus or online, but they generally compress the full course material into a shorter amount of time. 

The goal of summer courses is to help students get ahead or catch up on courses, though some programs require a summer session to meet the degree requirements. 

What Summer Courses Are Available? 

The specific courses available for a summer session depend on the college or university, but most schools offer an array of options. Typically, prerequisites and gen eds are offered for summer sessions to help students get core courses completed outside of the regular semesters. 

Learning platforms like Sophia may offer the full range of gen ed courses that you can take at any time during the year – including summer. This can help you knock out prerequisites or core courses and focus on degree-specific courses during the regular semesters or graduate early. 

No matter what major you’re considering for your associate or bachelor’s degree, you most likely need to take core courses as part of your degree requirements. These courses cover broad subject areas to give you a well-rounded education and build a foundation for your advanced coursework.

With the rise of online learning, many of these courses became available online. Taking your core courses online can make time in your schedule and potentially save you time and money on your degree. 

Find out more about your college core courses, what they are, and how you can benefit from taking them online.

What Are Core Courses? 

Core courses, or general education (gen ed) courses, are courses that fulfill your education requirements for your degree. This is intended to provide a comprehensive education and encourage the exploration of other subjects outside of your degree path.

While the specific subjects may vary from school to school, they generally include:

• Math: Basic college-level math courses, such as College Algebra, are a core requirement for most degrees to supplement high school math learning and ensure you understand basic math principles. 
• English: English courses like English Composition I are required for most degree programs to build foundational communication skills that apply to any field. 
• Humanities: Humanities courses like Art History I and US History I develop empathy and teach you about global cultures, which is important in our increasingly globalized business environment. 
• Science: Most degree requirements include at least one natural science course with a lab component, such as Introduction to Biology or Introduction to Chemistry. These courses are important for building scientific literacy and critical thinking skills. 
• Social Science: Social science courses, such as Sociology and Psychology, are focused on human relationships. They’re important for your future career to learn how to work with other people and understand how different systems impact our lives. 
• Foreign Language: Some schools require a foreign language course if you didn’t have one in high school. Typically, these are Spanish or French, but other languages may be available to prepare for work in a global economy. 

Some students grow up with a dream of attending a specific college, whether it’s family tradition, a specific specialty, or other considerations. But for other students, choosing a college can be a nerve-wracking and overwhelming decision. 

You can find many colleges that offer an excellent education and an opportunity to explore academic interests. However, it’s not a decision to take lightly. Here are some considerations for choosing your ideal college and reaching your personal and professional goals. 

Rank Your Priorities 

Whether you're going to college right out of high school, planning a career change, or finishing your degree as an adult learner, college is a big, and exciting, commitment that forms the foundation for your career future. Considering your priorities is crucial to begin your search for colleges, whether online or in person. 

Here are some aspects to consider: 

Geographic Location 

Location is a big factor for students. You may prefer to stay in your home state and attend a public school for in-state tuition. Some students want a change by attending college far away from their hometown, while others may prefer to be close to family, relatives, or friends. 

Colleges in big cities offer opportunities for social and cultural activities and access to major companies for internships. However, small college towns have a sense of community that you can’t get in the city. 

If you're looking into online colleges and programs, you can expand your options even further. You're not constrained by your location, schedule, or commute, giving you options at schools and programs all over the country.  

Available Majors and Classes 

If you know what major you want to pursue, it’s crucial to look for schools that meet those needs. Make sure your prospective schools offer degree options that align with your goals. 

If you’re undecided, you may want to choose a college that offers a wide variety of majors. This gives you a chance to explore some academic interests and find your passion while you’re taking gen ed courses. 

General education courses, or “gen eds,” take up a lot of your coursework for a degree. They can feel tedious if the information is familiar, but you may have an option to test out of them.

Depending on the school, you may be able to test out of gen ed courses and earn credit without having to take the class. Find out more about testing out of classes and what options you have.

What Is “Testing Out” of a College Class?

Gen ed courses cover a broad range of subjects, including history, science, and math, to provide a well-rounded education and a foundation for more advanced coursework. You earn credits by proving you understand the subject, which can be done two ways:

• Attending the course and completing the assignments, quizzes, and tests.
• Passing an exam to provide mastery of the subject (“testing out”).

When you test out of a college class, you take one test that comprises the whole of learning in the class, bypassing the traditional course. This can be done with the College Level Examination Program (CLEP) exam.

CLEP Exams

Testing out is also known as credit by exam, which is commonly done with the CLEP exam. The CLEP exams have been in use for decades to help adults with work experience return to school while balancing their responsibilities to family or jobs. 

You can earn credit by exam through CLEP, which offers 34 different subjects. Each credit by exam option tests for different things, but they all require a certain score to pass the test and earn college credit. The score can vary for each college or university, however, and they do have fees.

Online college is not just a perk of some colleges and universities any longer – it’s become part of a new normal. More and more schools are offering online courses or hybrid options alongside traditional on-campus learning, giving students more flexibility to earn their degree. 

With online courses, there are fewer scheduling and geographic constraints, allowing adult learners with families or full-time jobs to continue their pursuit of a degree and learn from anywhere. 

However, choosing a college or university for an online degree can be overwhelming. There are numerous schools and degree programs, making it harder to choose the right fit for your needs. If you’re considering an online college, here are some things to look for. 

Check Accreditation 

When you’re evaluating online degree programs, make sure the school is accredited by an organization that’s recognized by the U.S. Department of Education or the Council for Higher Education Accreditation. 

These organizations evaluate programs and schools to ensure that they’re meeting the highest standards for quality and rigor – whether on-campus, online, or hybrid.  

There are several different types of academic accreditations, but the primary ones are national and regional. National accreditation is awarded to schools focusing on vocational or technical programs, whereas regional accreditation evaluates the school's curriculum, graduation and retention rates, and faculty credentials. Check with your advisor to learn about the accreditations that are specific to your program of interest. 

For online learning platforms that offer courses, certificates, and other programs that don’t grant degrees, accreditation is not applicable. However, courses can be accredited by the Distance Education Accrediting Commission (DEAC) and recommended by the American Council on Education. 

While there are ways to keep the costs down, College can still be a big investment of time and money. 

Fortunately, there are options to save on college without compromising your education – one of those being the CLEP exam. These exams cover common subject areas that are part of your core curriculum for your degree, helping you earn college credit for the knowledge you already have.

Find out everything you need to know about the CLEP exams, how they can benefit you, and how you should prepare to earn the most credit for your time and money.

Explore Cost-Effective Options for College Credit

CLEP exams are a great way to earn college credit much faster than taking a course – and save money in the process – but they’re not the only ones. If you’re looking for other cost-effective ways to knock out your gen eds and get your degree fast, take a look at Sophia’s online, self-paced gen ed courses designed to transfer. Explore our courses and start your free trial today!

What Is the CLEP Exam?

The College Level Examination Program (CLEP) is a series of tests developed and administered by the College Board, which also develops and administers the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT) and Advanced Placement (AP) exams.

CLEP tests are designed with working adults in mind who want to get credit for their work experience to earn their degree. These exams test knowledge of a variety of core academic subjects, and many colleges will award credit toward a degree for each test you pass.

The subject areas covered by CLEP exams include:

Composition and Literature

Composition and Literature are core subject areas. The current available CLEP exams in this subject include:

• American Literature
• Analyzing and Interpreting Literature
• College Composition
• College Composition Modular
• English Literature
• Humanities

History and Social Sciences

Most degree programs include at least one gen ed course in History or the Social Sciences. The current available exams for these subjects include:

• American Government
• History of the United States I: Early Colonization to 1877
• History of the United States II: 1865 to the Present
• Human Growth and Development
• Introduction to Educational Psychology
• Introductory Psychology
• Introductory Sociology
• Principles of Macroeconomics
• Principles of Microeconomics
• Social Sciences and History
• Western Civilization I: Ancient Near East to 1648
• Western Civilization II: 1648 to the Present

Science and Mathematics

Foundational science courses are often required for non-science degree programs. For science-based degrees, such as nursing, several sciences may be required as core courses or prerequisites. Some of the current available exams in the Sciences include:

• Biology
• Chemistry
• Natural Sciences
• College Algebra
• Precalculus
• College Mathematics
• Calculus

Business

Business courses may count toward gen ed requirements and give you an opportunity to showcase what you’ve learned through work experience. Some of the current available exams in this subject area include:

• Financial Accounting
• Information Systems
• Introductory Business Law
• Principles of Management
• Principles of Marketing

World Languages

Many colleges require at least one foreign language course as part of the gen ed requirements. The current available CLEP World Languages tests include:

• Spanish Language I and II
• French Language I and II
• German Language I and II

Nursing is always in demand, but that’s ramped up in recent years. With older nurses retiring and the population living longer, nurses are in demand nationwide. 

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment of registered nurses (RNs) is projected to continue to grow. With numerous healthcare specialties in need, nursing is a profession that offers variety and an opportunity to make a difference. 

Nursing can be a challenging, and rewarding, field. If you’re considering becoming a nurse, here’s everything you need to know to prepare for your career — plus some tips on how Sophia can help. 

Decide If Nursing Is a Good Fit 

Becoming a nurse is different from other careers in many ways. The rigors of the work can lead to stress and burnout, as nurses have a lot of responsibility resting on their shoulders. But with that comes incredible reward in knowing that you’re truly helping people. 

Still, it’s not a good fit for everyone. Do you enjoy interacting with people from all different walks of life? Can you provide a compassionate voice when patients are dealing with bad news or serious health conditions? Do you thrive in “crunch time” and maintain grace under pressure? 

If so, nursing may be the right choice for you. It involves a lot of education, specifically in the science disciplines, as well as a lot of interaction with people. You’ll also stay on a specific educational track and must complete the NCLEX licensure exam to become licensed in your state. 

Think About Your Education Options 

Not all nurses earn an Associate of Science in Nursing (ASN) or Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN), but it can be a big help in securing a license. This is a good choice if you want a four-year degree or plan on continuing your education with a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN). 

This is the next step toward becoming an Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN) or a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP). These programs offer more opportunities to work in specialized areas of nursing, such as Nurse Practitioners, Certified Nurse Midwives, and Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists. 

Nurses need knowledge in not only medical theory and practice but in a wide range of subjects to deliver effective patient care. At its heart, healthcare is about people. 

General education courses are a critical part of earning a nursing degree because they expose you to a range of disciplines beyond nursing sciences, building a foundation for your educational journey and expanding your understanding of the world. Ultimately, your work in these courses will make you a better nurse. 

While some of the general education requirements may vary by school, these are commonly included in the curriculum for nursing programs. 

Social Sciences 

Social sciences are “soft sciences” and include a diverse range of disciplines that involve the study of human society and social relationships. They’re often necessary for any degree program to develop critical thinking skills and learn how to relate to people. 

In nursing, the social sciences are a crucial part of understanding human psychology, social behaviors, and cultures. 

The social sciences required can vary significantly, but they may include: 

• History 
• Psychology 
• Sociology 
• Anthropology 
• Political Science 
• Economics 
• Geography 
• Comparative Religion 

Natural Sciences 

The natural sciences are a branch of science that studies the physical world, such as chemistry and biology. The requirements for natural sciences can vary, but they often include some of the natural sciences to prepare for more advanced nursing courses like pharmacology, pathophysiology, and genetics. Most natural sciences also include laboratory components to learn practical skills in a lab environment. 

Nursing not only involves many other natural sciences, but the field itself is a science. Nursing is the study of the principles and application of nursing. Taking science courses promotes scientific literacy and builds a foundation for reasoning and critical thinking. 

Some of the general education science courses for nursing include: 

• Human Biology 
• Chemistry 
• Microbiology 
• Nutrition 
• Physics 
• Environmental Science 
• Anatomy and Physiology

When first starting college, many students are confused about their gen ed courses and how they’re relevant for their major – especially English. After all, if you’re a native speaker and not planning to major in literature or teaching, you might be asking yourself “what’s the point of taking English classes”? 

However, English courses go far beyond writing essays and interpreting classic literature. You will use written and verbal communication in virtually every career, and learning English builds additional skills like critical thinking, empathy, and cultural sensitivity. 

Discover why English is important in our life and the value it has for your college and career experience. 

What Do You Learn in English Class? 

Introductory English courses in college cover a breadth of topics, including composing research essays and analyses, interpreting various texts, and writing creatively. 

For example, a course like Introduction to Literature develops your writing skills based on arguments, such as defending your analysis of a literary character with evidence and examples from the text. 

English Composition, on the other hand, focuses more on the grammar, mechanics, and stylistic aspects of the English language and different dialects. Creative writing classes cover the creative writing processes and the qualities that are consistent within genres. 

Nursing school involves a lot of advanced coursework. But before you can dive into the medical and health-related subjects, you have to spend time completing your nursing prerequisites. 

It’s natural to be eager to finish your prerequisites and get into your nursing-specific courses. But how long do prerequisites last for nursing? Where can I take prerequisite courses for nursing? Find the answers to these questions and more, including how you can fast-track your nursing prerequisites. 

What Are Nursing Prerequisites? 

A prerequisite is a course or other requirement that you have to take before you can enroll in specific courses or programs. For registered nurse (RN) or Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN), there are specific pre-nursing prerequisites that focus on building a foundation for more advanced nursing courses. You typically need a grade of C or better for the course to count toward your degree. 

While schools and programs differ in the prerequisites they require, they’re usually foundational science-based courses. The nursing prerequisites list may include: 

• College-level algebra 
• Statistics
• Biology 
• Chemistry 
• Microbiology 
• Anatomy and physiology 
• Nutrition

These courses are in addition to general education courses in core subject areas that are required for any degree, including English, history, psychology, literature, or sociology. These courses, including nursing-specific prerequisites, typically take place in the first two years of the degree program. 

Getting into college and earning a degree is an exciting experience, but you may be in a hurry to finish school and get started in your career. Fortunately, there are many paths to speed up your college learning path and earn your degree faster! 

What is the quickest way to get a bachelor’s degree? From “testing out” with exams to transfer credits, here are some options to get your degree faster. 

Transfer Credits 

If you’ve taken any college-level courses with credits, transfer them! You’ve already earned those credits, whether you took college courses as a high school student or you’re returning to school after a long break, so put them to good use. Even one course will save you time and money. 

Remember, some credits will transfer as an equivalent that counts toward your degree requirements. For example, if your new program requires a science elective – and you’ve taken biology or chemistry – those may count. 

Make sure you have your transcripts and have your prospective schools review the credits you’ve earned. Speak to your new school’s admissions advisor about your transferable credits and compare your options. 

Take Exams 

Life experience can earn you some college credits if you can prove it in a test. This is common with adult learners, but even young students could have skills that allow them to “test out” of a college course for credit. There are many ways to learn a subject outside of a formal course. 

For example, if you’re a bilingual speaker, you may be able to take an exam to test out of Spanish I and satisfy a language requirement. Or maybe you have a hobby interest that can be applied to a course, such as computer programming. 

You have a few options for exams, including the College-Level Examination Preparation (CLEP) or DANTES Subject Standardized Tests (DSST). Consider the courses you may be able to test out of and make sure your school will accept the test for credit. Note that you will need to meet the minimum score on the exam. 

You may have to pay a fee, but that’s a fraction of the cost of course tuition.   

Nursing is – and always has been – an in-demand field. If you’re planning to study nursing, a lot of academic preparation goes into the process, including prerequisite classes to give you the skills to manage the challenges of the advanced nursing courses.

While many colleges and universities offer nursing programs, you can take some prerequisites at local schools or online to save money, enjoy a more flexible schedule, or get them out of the way early.

Learn more about nursing prerequisites, what to expect, and the benefits of taking them in more flexible formats to increase your success. 

What Are Common Nursing Prerequisites? 

Prospective nursing students must take prerequisites before enrolling in a program or taking advanced nursing courses. These courses are designed to build your foundational skills to ensure you have the knowledge you need to succeed in challenging, nursing-specific classes, such as math and science courses. Most programs require a C or better in prerequisites to transition into advanced courses. 

The prerequisites vary by program, but they often include courses like: 

Intermediate Algebra 

This course covers common algebra concepts like functions, expressions, and quadratic equations. Most of the math applications in this course emphasize the real-world applications for algebra, which are important for understanding math in science and medicine courses. 

Biology 

Naturally, sciences like biology are essential for nursing and understanding concepts like metabolism, cell structure, biochemistry, and genetics. This course also introduces the scientific method and enhances scientific literacy with both lecture and lab sessions. 

Human Anatomy and Physiology 

Anatomy and physiology is another foundational course for advanced nursing courses for obvious reasons. The course covers human anatomy and physiological function, including body systems and anatomical structure. There are typically two courses – A&P I and A&P II. 

Introduction to Developmental Psychology 

Nursing involves people of all ages. Developmental psychology covers concepts related to how people grow physically, emotionally, and cognitively, as well as how the social environment and cultures shape their experience. This course is necessary for advanced courses on human development. 

Microbiology 

Nurses assist in treating disease. Microbiology, which is the study of the biology of microscopic organisms like viruses, bacteria, algae, fungi, slime molds, and protozoa, is essential to understanding how these microorganisms infect the body and cause disease. 

Chemistry 

Chemistry is vital to nursing because it helps nurses understand the human body at a cellular level, as well as the structures and properties of ions, atoms, and molecules. It’s also important for understanding lab values, disease properties, and how medications work in the body. 

No matter how much you love to learn, it’s likely that you’ll come across subjects that you find dry or boring. Everyone has unique interests, but as a college student, you have to take a range of courses and maintain a high level of academic performance. 

So, what can you do if your course in a particular subject puts you to sleep? You could just try to push through completing it, but you gain more from your academic experience if you learn to like your courses. Here are some tips to ignite your interest in a boring subject. 

Find a Seed of Motivation 

The first step to building passion for a subject you don’t like is to find a connection between the subject and your reason for learning it. For example, this course may be a prerequisite for the course you really want to take, but it’s a hurdle you need to overcome. 

Think about where you are – possibly a new student early in your degree program – and where you want to be when you’re finished with your degree. It may seem a long way off, but you have to think of it as a journey. Otherwise, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed and defeated. 

Focus Intently with the Pomodoro Technique 

The Pomodoro Technique is an effective time-management tool that can help you stay focused, become more productive, and most importantly with a boring class, avoid procrastination. The concept behind the Pomodoro Technique is dividing larger, more time-consuming tasks into smaller, more manageable efforts. 

To use the Pomodoro Technique, you simply set a timer and complete focused, high-effort work for 25 minutes. Once that time is up, take a five-minute break. You repeat this process for three cycles before taking a 20-minute break. These short blocks of maximum effort with short breaks in between may decrease the friction of getting started and can help you sustain high levels of focus over long periods. 

Minimize Distractions 

Have you ever watched a show or movie and found yourself scrolling on your phone or having your mind wander? The same thing can happen when you’re studying, especially if you aren’t interested in the subject. 

It’s easy to get distracted, and you may even be subconsciously looking for something else to capture your attention as an “excuse” to stop studying. Turn off your phone’s notifications, including your email and social media notifications, and commit to uninterrupted studying for that time. Everything can wait until you take a break. 

You’re just starting college, looking over your course requirements and the college course catalog to choose your first semester’s classes. You can’t wait to dive into the subjects for your major and build the foundation for your career. 

Unfortunately, your advisor informs you that you have a certain number of requirements to meet before you can earn your degree or even get into your degree-specific courses. You may be wondering why you have to take these unrelated “filler” courses, how they serve your major, and what you have to gain from them. 

Are gen ed courses filler? No, not at all. In fact, your gen ed courses are what help define your bachelor’s degree and college-level education. Let’s take a deeper look at this topic. 

What Are General Education Courses? 

General education courses are a range of classes in specific categories that meet educational criteria. Typically, these courses include history, social sciences, natural sciences, math, English, arts and humanities, and foreign languages. 

These courses are usually taken in the first two years of a four-year degree program and may encompass about a third to a half of the total degree credits. While there are exceptions, it’s recommended that you complete some or all of your gen ed credits before you start working on the core requirements for your major. 

Why Are General Education Courses Required? 

There are several reasons that colleges and universities include general education courses, and it’s not just to fill out your schedule, charge more tuition, or make a degree take longer. 

The original US college curriculum had its origins in medieval universities of England. This classical education was based on the seven liberal arts (grammar, rhetoric, logic, arithmetic, geometry, astronomy, and music), as well as the three philosophies (natural, moral, and mental). 

The purpose of these varied studies was to learn the thought and method of scholasticism and instill respect for the authorities of the discipline. Though universities and colleges would eventually offer majors and minors to focus on a profession, a comprehensive education in the liberal arts remains. 

The purpose of maintaining the liberal arts isn’t merely because of tradition, however. While some gen ed courses will likely always be part of the curriculum, such as English composition, some of the gen ed courses may shift according to trends and values in society – such as diversity and inclusion. 

Gen ed courses also set colleges and universities apart from professional and vocational trading. With the latter, the curriculum is focused on specialized knowledge to perform a specific job. With the former, the education is a blend of comprehensive fields and broad knowledge with a specialty in one discipline. 

If you’re like most students, you may be wondering why certain courses are required in college, even if they’re unrelated to your degree. Why does a communications degree need life science courses? How does English Composition 101 help an engineering major? 

Contrary to popular belief, these courses aren’t designed to slow you down, pad your tuition, or waste your time. All of the core subjects and areas of study play important roles in preparing a student for college-level learning, a future graduate program, and an increasingly competitive job market. 

General Education for Foundational Learning 

Colleges may differ in what they require for core classes and electives, but all schools have general curriculum requirements that are designed to help students gain important skills. These typically include a range of courses in the arts and humanities, foreign language, English and literature, sciences, social sciences, history, and math. 

While these courses may seem irrelevant to your degree-specific courses, they build skills that will matter in your career. With competitive applicants for a job, employers aren’t just looking for job skills that come with a specific degree (which most of the applicants possess). They’re looking for the valuable soft skills that inform how you’ll perform your job and contribute to the organization, such as: 

• Critical thinking 
• Creativity 
• Analytical skills 
• Flexibility 
• Teamwork 
• Empathy 
• Cultural sensitivity 
• Civic engagement 
• Clear communication 
• Intellectual problem-solving 
• Evaluating data 

Let’s take a deeper look at how each area of study develops important skill sets. 

General education – gen ed – courses are part of any college curriculum. They may feel like extra hoops to jump through to get to your degree but they’re designed to give you foundational knowledge and build different skills to support your academic and professional careers.

Still, it may feel like taking math, science, history, or public speaking courses are a delay and expense on your way to major-specific courses and your degree. If you're eager to complete these courses and dive into your field, there are some ways to choose your courses strategically to save time and money.

How to Choose Your Gen Ed Courses

Don’t Wait Until the Last Minute 

Classes fill up early, especially for popular courses that have limited offerings. Registering early allows you to choose your courses while you have several options for time slots, so you can balance your schedule more easily.

Ideally, work with your advisor to plan your schedule a few months in advance. If you wait until the last minute, you could get stuck with a course you dread. Worse yet, you could miss out on opportunities to combine your requirements with strategic scheduling.

Balance Difficult Courses with Easier Ones

Academic burnout is a real thing, even for high achievers who are comfortable under pressure. Gen ed courses are often easier than degree-specific courses, but a packed schedule with tough major courses and gen eds or electives that take you out of your comfort zone is a setup for burnout. 

Make sure to balance your schedule with difficult courses, easier courses, and some fun courses. This will help you prioritize your study time according to workload and keep your mind fresh with varied subjects. If you want to challenge yourself with an unfamiliar course, surround it with easier courses to ensure success.

Speak to Your Advisor About Degree Requirements

Your college advisor is your asset in choosing the right gen ed courses to optimize time and tuition. Get the full list of gen ed courses you will need to take to plan things out. You will have two types of gen ed courses:

Strict requirements that you will need to take, such as English Composition 101. These are courses that are typically required at any college or university in the US. Usually, the only way you won’t need to take these courses is if you had an AP course or got a jump on your gen eds with online courses. It’s best to get these required courses out of the way early. 

Flexible gen ed courses that fit within certain subjects to complete your subject area requirements for your degree. These aren’t “free” electives with complete flexibility, but you have a choice of specific courses to satisfy your English or math requirement, for example.

Higher education has had a standard format for decades – centuries even – that’s only begun to shift in the past few years. Around the same time that remote work became an option for certain careers – enabled by advanced technology for communication and collaboration – colleges and universities started to include more online learning in their curricula for distance learners. 

Now, online certificates and degree programs are available at top institutions, and just as respected as the in-person counterpart, which legitimized online learning. While there may be some skepticism remaining, schools, professors, students, and parents are seeing the practicality and advantages of online learning as a nontraditional track to a degree. 

The COVID-19 Paradigm Shift 

When the COVID-19 pandemic struck in 2020, the world shut down practically overnight. Campuses had to close, disrupting millions of students’ education. Professors and students had to do their best with tools like Zoom or collaborative platforms and no real plan for how to translate their traditional learning into a remote model. 

However, some higher education institutions were able to adapt immediately and offer all of their courses virtually, thanks to already having robust online education programs. The pandemic’s challenges were a demand to innovate, which forever influenced the way education will be delivered in the post-pandemic world. 

After experiencing the benefits of online learning, more colleges and universities are making the move to offer more online learning courses, degree programs, certificate programs, and nontraditional options to suit the needs of a wide range of learners. 

For those who are looking for a path outside of the linear, conventional move from high school directly to college, the rising popularity of online education allows more students to access education to earn or finish a degree, upskill, change careers, complete a certificate, and more. Older students, working adults, students with neurodiversity, and people from different cultural or language backgrounds were no longer restricted by the common barriers. 

Online learning has taken the world by storm in the past few years. People are no longer restricted by their location or schedule, opening a world of opportunities for new and returning students alike. 

Whether you’re balancing the responsibilities of your family or work, you have limited time to sit in traffic and stick to a rigid schedule, or you want a broader variety of universities to choose from all over the country (or world), here are the benefits of taking university courses online. 

1. More Flexibility 

One of the most restrictive aspects of traditional learning is sticking to a set schedule. Sometimes, courses are only available in a few time slots, making it much more challenging to fit your education into your schedule. 

For example, that core philosophy course you need to complete may only be available at 11 am on a Wednesday – right in the middle of a workweek for a typical 9-5 job. Or your required courses may only be scheduled for evenings, but that’s when you spend time with family or get the kids ready for school in the morning. 

Online courses are often asynchronous, giving you more flexibility in how you participate and complete assignments. If you’re an early riser, you can study and work on assignments before you go to work or the kids go to school. If you work second or third shift, you don’t have to disrupt your sleep schedule to attend class groggy and unfocused. The possibilities are endless. 

2. No Geographical Boundaries 

As much as college is a chance for young students to develop more independence, most stay close to home.  

Some of this is financial, as moving away to attend college can add to the overall cost. For some students, this can mean not attending at all if students live in rural areas far from any institutions. 

For adult learners returning to school, the considerations are similar. Moving away to attend school or having a long commute may not be manageable with a work schedule or family obligations – either limiting the options or preventing them from earning a degree at all. 

But without these geographic limitations, you can attend virtually any university that offers online programs for your major. Distance is no longer a consideration, so you can focus on the most cost-effective or prestigious options. Better yet, if you are pursuing an unusual major that’s only offered at a few select schools, you don’t need to uproot your whole life to achieve your goal. 

For many, the thought of learning and education conjures images of a classroom full of students or an online program guided by a professor – cohort-based learning. This is a common learning model, but it’s not the only one available. 

Self-paced learning offers students the freedom to choose when, where, and how they want to learn. More independent than cohort-based learning, self-paced learning gives students more flexibility over their time and education experience. 

Discover 7 advantages of self-paced online courses to see if it’s right for you. 

What Is Self-Paced Online Learning? 

Self-paced learning, also known as on-demand learning, is an education style that allows students to advance through an educational program at their own pace. Though you may be part of a class with others, you progress through the course and complete the required reading and assignments at your own comfortable speed. 

Online programs are typically a self-paced model that offers on-demand course curriculum. For example, you can watch lectures, take quizzes, and complete assignments whenever you choose – whether that’s in the late evening after the kids are in bed, on the weekdays before work, or on a Sunday afternoon. 

If you’re making the decision to get a degree after high school or go back and finish your degree, you have a lot of options with traditional and online education.

While there are differences between online vs. in-person experiences, one of the biggest ones is the cost. 

Whether you’re working with your own budget or you’re worried about drowning in student debt after graduation, the cost of your education is an important factor in your decision.

Take a look at the differences in cost between online and traditional education, what you can do to save, and how to decide which is best for you. 

Traditional College

For some, the traditional college experience is part of the appeal of attending college. They share classes with fellow students, stay in a dorm, eat meals in the dining hall, and cheer for the school team – building social support as well as educational support.

There are education and career benefits as well, including opportunities to network and build relationships with people who will benefit their professional goals. These relationships are easier to cultivate in person than online.

In addition, younger college students often benefit from the structure and guidance that’s offered with in-person college. Transitioning from the strictly managed environment of high school to the more independent, self-managed college learning experience can be jarring – but these support systems are designed to cultivate independence while providing an educational safety net. 

But all of this can come with high costs. Colleges and universities factor the costs of buildings, dorms, and food into the tuition costs, often leading to extra fees for everything from meal plans to parking. There are amenities, such as access to the school fitness center or onsite lectures and events.

All traditional college doesn’t come with the same sticker price, however. It can range from small community colleges to state universities (with different in-state and out-of-state costs) to pricey private institutions like the Ivy League, all with different price points.

Many of these institutions offer financial aid to help with the costs. Often, this means lower out-of-pocket expenses for your education, especially if you combine them with federal student aid. Keep in mind, however, that student loans will need to be paid back – plus interest.

There are ways to save, though. Traditional colleges may offer summer courses – either online or in-person – that you can take to accelerate your program. You can also take core courses at a community college or online with a program like Sophia Learning, which often have much lower costs for tuition, books, and other fees. 

If you choose this option, remember to consider the costs if you’re staying in student housing and need meal plans, transportation, or parking during the summer. You must evaluate the full costs, not just what you’ll save in tuition.

If you take courses at another school. It’s important to speak to your advisor to make sure that any transfer credits from an outside institution will be accepted.

From kindergarten through senior year, we all look forward to the summer break for fun, relaxation, vacations, and free time. While leisure time is important, current and prospective college students are missing an opportunity to accelerate their degree program with summer courses.

Enrolling in online summer college courses can improve your college experience, save some money, and expand your knowledge – all without sacrificing your summer fun. Here are the top 9 reasons to consider online summer classes for college credit.

1. Early or On-Schedule Graduation

If your goal is to graduate early, taking pre-college summer online courses is a great way to accelerate your program. Whether you start in high school to get a jump start or take some college courses online in summer alongside your degree program, graduating early lets you get started on your career path.

If you want to graduate on time, summer courses help you knock out courses to reduce your workload throughout the year. Perhaps you had to drop some courses, took time off, or struggled in courses you have to retake. Enrolling in online summer courses helps you get back on track to graduate on your anticipated date.

2. Save Time and Money

Accelerating your graduation may save you some money. Along with tuition fees like room and board, meal plans, or the cost of commuting and parking can add up. The longer you’re in school, the more you’ll pay on top of tuition.

With summer online college courses, you can save a lot on the fees by completing courses at home and at the time that works best for you. If you’re taking online courses outside of your institution, however, be sure to check on your college or university’s transfer policy.

3. Complete Core Courses

General education, or core courses, are mandatory courses in broad fields that meet the requirements of your degree program. Sometimes, these courses can be uninspiring for students focused entirely on their major.

If that’s the case, you can knock out your general education courses or prerequisites in summer programs. You’ll not only get “boring” courses out of the way, but you’ll ensure you have the necessary qualifications to register for key courses with your preferred professor or schedule.

4. Focus on a Specific Subject

No matter how much you excel in academia, you may come up against subject areas that are a little more challenging – it happens to everyone. For example, some people have weaknesses in entire fields of study, such as math, while others may get hung up on a specific course, such as geography or organic chemistry.

If you’re struggling, balancing the challenges of one course on top of your regular course load and life’s responsibilities could feel overwhelming. With a summer course, you can focus only on that one subject to dive deep and devote your full attention, rather than splitting your studies – and mental capacity – across several classes.

If you’re working full time, have a family, or juggling other responsibilities that may get in the way of pursuing your degree, you don’t have to put your education on hold.

All institutions have general classes for college – gen ed courses – that you will need for your degree, no matter the program. If you complete your general education courses online, you can work toward your degree without committing to a college program.

Find out the benefits of getting your gen eds online to stay on track toward completing your degree.

What Are Gen Ed Classes?

General education classes for college include courses in a broad range of disciplines, such as arts and humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, mathematics, foreign language, and more.

Following in the concept of learning as a formative and transformative experience, general education curriculum is designed to provide a foundation for future learning. Though the topics may not seem relevant to a degree program, students learn vital skills in research, communication, critical thinking, academic style and formatting, collaboration, and working independently.

Different universities have different policies to complete general education requirements for college credit, but they’re usually between 42 credits and 60 credits of the typical 120 credits needed to earn a bachelor’s degree.

While students may take gen ed courses later in their college career, most are taken during the first and second years. Earning general education credits online to fulfill your gen ed requirements is a great way to get those courses out of the way and decide if pursuing a degree is the right choice for you.

Academic advisors are an essential – but often underutilized – asset in your college experience. They bring holistic support to students to navigate their higher education experience for both undergraduate and graduate students.

But like anything else, they can only help if you use them. Students often wait until they have a problem with a course or they’re running behind on registration to reach out and leverage their advising resources.

Find out why meeting with your academic advisor regularly is crucial to your journey in higher education and how you can get the most out of your experience.

What Is an Academic Advisor? 

An academic advisor is a counselor who works with students in undergraduate and graduate programs. They help students choose a major and minor, register for courses, and stay on track with the requirements to graduate with their chosen degree on their chosen timeline.

What Do Academic Advisors Do?

Academic advisors fill a lot of roles in the college experience. They have to stay apprised of the requirements of the university or college’s programs, maintain records of the students in their counsel, and keep up with course registration.

Advisors may also work with students for graduate school planning or career planning and to find opportunities for scholarships or programs that will help with their career goals. Some academic advisors have connections in the industry as well, which can support your professional growth after graduation. 

Whether you’re going to college for the first time or to finish your degree, you have plenty of options with campus and online learning.

For some students, the college experience includes in-person classes and interactions. For others, online learning is a more convenient and flexible option that helps them balance day-to-day life with school.

Though we’re (obviously) big fans of online learning, we want to give you an objective look at the pros and cons of online classes compared to in-person classes so you can make an informed decision.

Online Education Pros and Cons 

There are several advantages with online learning, including:

1. Flexibility

One of the biggest advantages to online learning is that it offers more flexibility than in-person classes. Though campuses often have a few time slots for each course, you still need to follow a schedule. With asynchronous or self-paced online learning, you can complete your coursework at the time that works best for you.

For adult learners trying to balance a full- or part-time job, family life, and caring for children or family members, this flexibility is a game-changer. It also helps if you’re the type who’s most productive at odd times of the day, such as in the early morning or late at night. 

2. Time Savings

Along with the flexibility of the schedule, online learning may save you a lot of time in the process. With on-campus classes, you have to spend time commuting to school. You may also end up with some “garbage time” between classes. You don’t have time to go home or get anything done, so you’re just wasting time waiting for your next class.

With online learning, your commute is to your home study space or the local library. Without a commute, you can spend your time knocking tasks off your to-do list, such as studying, completing quizzes, or doing a load of laundry.

3. Money Savings 

The total cost of college isn’t just the tuition, textbooks, and fees. There are other costs that can add to your debt, such as campus meals, dorms, and travel expenses. When you take online classes, your living expenses and meals are on your own – and it’s money you’d spend anyway. You also save money on travel, since you don’t have a commute.

4. Self-Paced Learning

Some online courses offer self-paced programs, giving you the freedom to learn at the speed that works best for you. While these courses do have some hard deadlines, you can manage your time as you see fit.

For example, you can move through quickly if the concepts are familiar to you. If you’re struggling with a course or a module, you can take your time to ensure you really grasp the information. 

There’s not always a clear path to higher education that fits everyone’s situation. For some, balancing work and family life with school is a necessity. For others, the cost and barriers to attending a traditional on-campus college are limiting.

No matter the reason, online colleges offer a convenient, flexible solution for people who want to earn a degree – particularly adult learners.

If you’re considering starting or returning to school in an online format, you may be wondering “how do online colleges work?” There are some differences, so here’s all you need to know about online colleges and what to expect from the experience.

Can You Do College Online?

Yes! Online college is similar to a traditional learning experience – it just takes place virtually. You can find traditional college campuses that offer online courses, as well as fully online colleges that have no physical campus. Instead, students attend classes online and complete all the necessary coursework from their own computer.

Types of Online Courses

Online learning is a broad term that includes a variety of different course structures and types. The one commonality they all have is that they are taken online with your computer and internet connection.

Asynchronous Online Courses 

These types of courses don’t take place in real-time. You’re given content and assignments with a predetermined time frame to complete your assignments, including quizzes, discussions, written papers, and exams.

Typically, students interact through discussion boards, forums, or blogs. There are no assigned meeting times, just deadlines for initial posts and response posts. Students respond to each other as their schedule allows, offering a lot of flexibility for time constraints.

If you want to accelerate your learning experience and earn college credits, online learning is a great option. Many programs offer courses to gain college credits toward your degree, helping you finish your program faster and save money in the process.

Whether you’re in school and looking to earn college credit online, or you’re considering pursuing online schooling as an option, here are some ways to earn college credit online in 2023 and beyond – plus some tips to get started!

College Credit Online Courses and Options 

There are many ways to earn college credits at a faster pace and prepare for your future degree path.

AP Courses

Taking Advanced Placement (AP) courses in high school and passing the AP exam is the traditional way for students to earn college credits toward a future degree program. These courses are also available online, helping you prepare for your AP exams and get a head start on your college path.

Several focus areas are available, including art history, biology, chemistry, calculus, music theory, psychology, and English language and composition. A high school coordinator or guidance counselor can help you find the appropriate courses and register for the exams through the College Board. 

Accelerated Online Courses

If you want to earn college credits online quickly, you can take an accelerated online class instead of spending 16 weeks in a classroom. Accelerated college classes are often available for online degrees and have a compressed schedule, so you can fit more credits into your academic year.

Registering for accelerated courses is similar to registering for traditional or online courses, but they may have differing start dates that could impact your total credits and your financial aid eligibility. Our policy and guide is to always speak to your advisor or school registrar to see if accelerated courses are appropriate for you.

CLEP 

The College Level Examination Program (CLEP) is a way to earn college credit for the information you already know, at a fraction of the cost of a full course. Like AP, CLEP offers credit by examination to get three or more credits at qualifying educational institutions.

The College Board offers 24 exams on topics like chemistry, psychology, marketing, human growth and development, macroeconomics, business law, American government, and sociology.

The exams cover the topics that would be included in introductory courses on a college level, and there are over 2,000 testing locations. There are also online resources to prepare for the CLEP exam and exams with remote proctoring if you don’t have a convenient location near you. Military service members are eligible to take the CLEP exams at no cost, complete with free prep books.

Before you take CLEP exams, however, make sure the college or university where you’re enrolled or planning to apply to accepts credit for CLEP exams. Your institution’s website or the registrar’s office should offer information on CLEP exam credits. 

If you’re considering pursuing your degree, you have options beyond traditional classroom learning. Online learning is increasingly popular, helping busy adults pursue their degrees and upskill in their industries while balancing the responsibilities of day-to-day life.

There are plenty of additional advantages of online courses. Find out more about what you can expect to gain from taking online classes for credit to see if this pursuit is right for you. 

What Are the Benefits of Taking Online Courses? 

1. Flexible Learning 

Online courses are often asynchronous, giving you flexibility in when, where, and how you pursue your studies. Some online learning institutions offer self-paced learning to tailor the education experience to your needs. You can move quickly through the course to complete it quickly, or take a break when life gets too busy for your studies. When you’re ready, you can pick up where you left off. 

2. Time Savings 

In addition to flexibility with how much time you spend on your studies, one of the benefits of online courses is that you can save time in the process. Because you’re learning from the comfort of your own home, you don’t have to spend time on long commutes in busy traffic, rearrange your schedule to attend classes at a certain time, or waste valuable minutes waiting for your class to start. 

3. Cost Savings 

Though it may not always be the case, online learning can come with some cost savings. You won’t have to pay extra fees for parking or for gas to get to your classes like you would at a traditional college or university. In some instances, your textbooks may be available in digital formats, which are often cheaper than physical textbooks. 

4. More Free Time 

Whether you learn in person or online, you have to devote time to your coursework. But if you’re taking classes online, you don’t have to stick to a schedule of classes at specific – and often inconvenient – times. You can also tackle multiple courses without worrying about schedule conflicts you might run into with in-person classes. 

5. More Course Variety 

There’s a wealth of courses available across different colleges and universities, but often, online courses offer more variety than traditional options. You can enroll in the courses you want to take without worrying about scheduling or convenience. There are many different degree programs and courses of study with online learning, including certificates, master’s degrees, and doctoral degrees. 

At Sophia Learning, we believe online education can help students learn in a more flexible and affordable way. And thanks to advancements in technology, online learning has become more accessible than ever before. But there are many benefits to an in-person education too. What are some of the key differences, and which mode of learning may be right for you?

We connected with our chief learning officer, Nick White, for more insights. Here’s what he had to share: 

Q: First off, what is a “chief learning officer”—and what does your role with Sophia look like? 

A: The role of Chief Learning Officer varies across organizations but the connecting thread is the understanding of how important learning is to all of us to be successful in our roles and realize our potential. In practice that means optimizing the learning function by making sure that the right learning is offered in the most effective and efficient way.  

My career has been focused on creating and improving high quality online and competency-based courses and programs. That involves research on what works for    students, integrating the best design practices and software, creating great learning content using various media, and designing the operations to deliver all of that for students.  

So at Sophia, I support our very talented academic team to continue to improve what we provide to students. That includes new approaches to the learning experience, enhancements to our quality assurance processes, and examining data to generate new insights on how to keep improving. 

And one of the most rewarding things I have the privilege of doing is conducting research on the outcomes of our students and sharing those results and stories with the world. We see great outcomes for Sophia students that we’ll be able to publish soon.